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. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi nào?
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KT
10 tháng 7 2018
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y\)
T
16 tháng 9 2018
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1^2}{x}+\frac{1^2}{y}+\frac{1^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)( Bất đẳng thức Svac-xơ )
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\)
PN
23 tháng 6 2020
BĐT trên
\(< =>\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(< =>\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge9xyz\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 3 số :
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(xy+yz+xz\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
Nhân vế với vế : \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=9xyz\)
Nên ta có đpcm
23 tháng 10 2017
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}-2.\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}+2.\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\right)^2+2\)
lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
dấu = xảy ra <=>
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\right)^2+2=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{x}\)
=>x2=y2
=>x=y
8 tháng 11 2017
b/ \(a-\frac{1}{a}=\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}-2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{1}{a}=\sqrt{5}\)
8 tháng 11 2017
a/ Ta có: \(x=\frac{1-5y}{2}\) thê vô ta được
\(x^2+y^2=y^2+\left(\frac{1-5y}{2}\right)^2=\frac{29y^2-10y+1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{116}\left(29^2y^2-290y+29\right)=\frac{1}{116}\left[\left(29^2y^2-2.29y.5+25\right)+4\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{116}\left[\left(29y-5\right)^2+4\right]\ge\frac{4}{116}=\frac{1}{29}\)
NH
2
H
6 tháng 4 2021
|a| + |b| >= |a+b|
<=> (|a|+|b|)^2 >= |a+b|^2
<=> a^2+b^2 +2|ab| >= a^2+b^2+2ab
<=> |ab| >= ab (luôn đúng)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a,b cùng dấu
Cách đơn giản nhất là sử dụng phép biến đổi tương đương:
BĐT đã cho tương đương:
\(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y