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a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(A=\left(x^2+xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+\dfrac{9}{2}y\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ A=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-9\\ A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+3\right)^2-9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2a-b=2\cdot3-3\left(-3\right)=12\)