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Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x+2y-1}=\sqrt{9\left(x+2y-1\right)}\le\frac{9+x+2y-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y}{2}+4\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2y-1}-4\le\frac{x+2y}{2}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(3\sqrt{y+2z-1}\le\frac{y+2z}{2}\left(2\right);3\sqrt{z+2x-1}\le\frac{z+2x}{2}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(T=\frac{x}{3\sqrt{x+2y-1}-4}+\frac{y}{3\sqrt{y+2z-1}-4}+\frac{z}{3\sqrt{z+2x-1}-4}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x}{x+2y}+\frac{2y}{y+2z}+\frac{2z}{z+2x}\)\(=2\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2zx}\right)\)
\(\ge2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=2\)(Theo BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{10}{3}\)
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\(P=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{x}+2x}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{-1}{4}\)đạt được khi x = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
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a) \(M=\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)\(-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\)
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1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4
2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1
=> M=2x2-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t2-5)+t+6
<=> M=2t2+t-4\(\ge\)2.12+1-4=-1
Mmin=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2