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Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a: \(=4x^2-25-4x^2+12x-9-12x=-34\)
b: \(=8y^3-12y^2+6y-1-2y\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)-12y^2+12y\)
\(=8y^3-24y^2+18y-1-8y^3+24y^2-18y=-1\)
c: \(=x^3+27-x^3-20=7\)
d: \(=3y\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)-27y^3+1-36y^2-12y-1\)
\(=27y^3+36y^2+12y-27y^3-36y^2-12y\)
=0
a, \(=12x^5+9x^3y^2-6x^2y^3-20x^4y-15x^2y^3-10xy^4-24x^3y^2-18xy^4+12y^5\)
(tự rút gọn cái :P)
b, \(8x^3+4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3\)
\(=4x^2\left(2x+y\right)-y^2\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)^2\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(4x^2y^2-4x^2-4xy-y^2=4x^2y^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y+2xy\right)\left(2xy-2x+y\right)\)
Mấy cái còn lại nhân tung ra là được mà :))))
a. \(\left(20x^4y-25x^2y^2-3x^2y\right):5x^2y\)
\(=4x^2-5y-\frac{3}{5}\)
b. \(\left(15xy^2+17xy^3+18y^2\right):6y^2\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{17}{6}xy+3\)
c. \(\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)^4+2\left(x-y\right)^3-5\left(x-y\right)^2\right]:\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-5\)
d. \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right):\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được:
\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)
Vậy: M=1
Sửa đề: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2y\left(2y-3\right)+4xy+19\)
a: \(x\left(x-3\right)+2y\left(2y-3\right)+4xy+19\)
\(=x^2-3x+4y^2-6y+4xy+19\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+19\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-3\left(x+2y\right)+19\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-5\right)+19\)
=25+15+19=59
b: \(=x^3+x^2+8y^3+4y^2+2xy\left[3\left(x+2y\right)+2\right]+70\)
\(=x^3+8y^3+x^2+4y^2+2xy\cdot\left[3\cdot\left(-5\right)+2\right]+70\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-3\cdot x\cdot2y\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy+2xy\cdot\left(-13\right)+70\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^3+\left(-5\right)^2-6xy\cdot\left(-5\right)-4xy-26xy\)+70
\(=-125+25+70=-30\)