Question

[Nguyễn Thị Huế]

Cho un = căn[1+1/n²+1/(n+1)²]    (n∊N*)

a)Chứng tỏ U_n∊Q

b)Tính S₂₀₂₁=U₁+U_2+...+U₂₀₂₀+U₂₀₂₁

Answer 1

[Khanh Nguyễn Ngọc]

a) \(u_n=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2+2n^2+2n+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left[n\left(n+1\right)\right]^2}}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\in Q\)

b) \(u_n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Vậy \(S_{2021}=u_1+u_2+...+u_{2021}=1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}\)

\(=2022-\frac{1}{2022}=\frac{2022^2-1}{2022}\)