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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\b=dk\end{cases}}\)
a, ta có
+) \(\frac{ma+nc}{mb+nd}=\frac{mck+nc}{mdk+nd}=\frac{c\left(mk+n\right)}{d\left(mk+n\right)}=\frac{c}{d}\)
+) \(\frac{pa+qc}{pb+qd}=\frac{pck+qc}{pdk+qd}=\frac{c\left(pk+q\right)}{d\left(pk+q\right)}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy...........
b, Ta có
+) \(\frac{ma+nd}{mc+nd}=\frac{mck+ndk}{mc+nd}=\frac{k\left(mc+nd\right)}{mc+nd}=k\)
+) \(\frac{pa+qb}{pc+qd}=\frac{pck+pdk}{pc+qd}=\frac{k\left(pc+qd\right)}{pc+qd}=k\)
Vậy.............
c, ta có
+) \(\frac{ma+nc}{pa+qc}=\frac{mck+nc}{pck+qc}=\frac{c\left(mk+n\right)}{c\left(pk+q\right)}=\frac{mk+n}{pk+q}\)
+) \(\frac{mb+nd}{pb+qd}=\frac{mdk+nd}{pdk+qd}=\frac{d\left(mk+n\right)}{d\left(pk+q\right)}=\frac{mk+n}{pk+q}\)
vậy.........
d, ta có
+) \(\frac{ma+nb}{pa+qb}=\frac{mck+ndk}{pck+qdk}=\frac{k\left(mc+nd\right)}{k\left(pc+qd\right)}=\frac{mc+nd}{pc+qd}\)
Vậy.........
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)ta có: a/b +1 = c/d +1 =>a/b+ b/b = c/d +d/d
=>a+b/b= c+d/d
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ma}{mc}=\frac{nb}{nd}\)
áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{ma}{mc}=\frac{nb}{nd}=\frac{ma+nb}{mc+nd}=\frac{ma-nb}{mc-nd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ma+nc}{ma-nb}=\frac{mc+nd}{mc-nd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
sai đề mb=nb TL:
a)đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
=>a=kb ;c=kd
=>\(\frac{ma+nb}{ma-nb}=\frac{m.k.b+n.b}{m.k.b-n.b}=\frac{b\left(m.k+n\right)}{b\left(m.k-n\right)}=\frac{m.k+n}{m.k-n}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{mc+nd}{mc-nd}=\frac{m.k.d+n.d}{m.k.d-n.d}=\frac{d\left(m.k+n\right)}{d\left(m.k-n\right)}=\frac{m.k+n}{m.k-n}\)
=>\(\frac{ma+nb}{ma-nb}=\frac{mc+nd}{mc-nd}\) (đpcm)
hc tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{ma+nc}{mb+nd}=\dfrac{mbk+ndk}{mb+nd}=k\)
\(\dfrac{pa+qc}{pb+qd}=\dfrac{pbk+qdk}{pb+qd}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ma+nc}{mb+nd}=\dfrac{pa+qc}{pb+qd}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\) (tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) (1)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ma}{mc}=\frac{nb}{nd}=\frac{ma+nb}{mc+nd}\) (tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau) (2)
Từ (1),(2)=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{ma+nb}{mc+nd}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ma+nb}=\frac{c+d}{mc+nd}\)
b, tương tự a
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405