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a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{6}{{10}} = \frac{{6:2}}{{10:2}} = \frac{3}{5};\\\frac{9}{{15}} = \frac{{9:3}}{{15:3}} = \frac{3}{5}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{6 + 9}}{{10 + 15}} = \frac{{15}}{{25}} = \frac{{15:5}}{{25:5}} = \frac{3}{5};\\\frac{{6 - 9}}{{10 - 15}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{3}{5}\end{array}\)
Ta được: \(\frac{{6 + 9}}{{10 + 15}} = \frac{{6 - 9}}{{10 - 15}} = \frac{6}{{10}} = \frac{9}{{15}}\)
b) - Vì \(k = \frac{a}{b} \Rightarrow a = k.b\)
Vì \(k = \frac{c}{d} \Rightarrow c = k.d\)
- Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{a + c}}{{b + d}} = \frac{{k.b + k.d}}{{b + d}} = \frac{{k.(b + d)}}{{b + d}} = k;\\\frac{{a - c}}{{b - d}} = \frac{{k.b - k.d}}{{b - d}} = \frac{{k.(b - d)}}{{b - d}} = k\end{array}\)
- Như vậy, \(\frac{{a + c}}{{b + d}}\) =\(\frac{{a - c}}{{b - d}}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\) =\(\frac{c}{d}\)( = k)
a: \(\dfrac{6+9}{10+15}=\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{6-9}{10-15}=\dfrac{-3}{-5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>Bằng nhau
b: a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k;\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
b2-c2=(a2+b2)-(a2-c2)/c
a2+b2/a2+c2-1=b/c-1
a2+b2-(a2+c2)/a2+c2=b-c/c
=b2-c2/a2+c2=b-c/c(ĐPCM)
Làm đầu tiên nhé
Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{a+a}{c+c}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{b+b}{d+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(2\right)\) và \(\left(3\right)\)suy ra \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)khác \(1\)ta có tỉ lện thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a-3}{a+3}=\frac{b-6}{b+6}\Rightarrow\left(a-3\right).\left(b+6\right)=\left(b-6\right).\left(a+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+6a-3b-18=ab+3b-6a=18\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a-3\right)+6.a-18=a.\left(b-6\right)+3.b-18\)
\(\Rightarrow b.\left(a-3\right)+6a=a.\left(b-6\right)+3b\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-3b=ab-6a+3b-6a\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-3b=ab-3.\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(b=4a-b\Rightarrow2b=4a\Rightarrow b=2a\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\)