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Câu 1:
Vì BD \(\perp\) d nên \(\widehat{BDA}\) = 90o
Ta có:
\(\widehat{BAD}\) + \(\widehat{BAC}\) + \(\widehat{CAE}\) = 180o
=> \(\widehat{BAD}\) + 90o + \(\widehat{CAE}\) = 180o
=> \(\widehat{BAD}\) + \(\widehat{CAE}\) = 90o (1)
Áp dụng tính chất tam giác vuông ta có:
\(\widehat{DBA}\) + \(\widehat{BAD}\) = 90o (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\widehat{BAD}\) + \(\widehat{CAE}\) = \(\widehat{DBA}\) + \(\widehat{BAD}\)
=> \(\widehat{CAE}\) = \(\widehat{DBA}\)
Xét \(\Delta\)DBA vuông tại D và \(\Delta\)EAC vuông tại E có:
BA = AC (giả thiết)
\(\widehat{DBA}\) = \(\widehat{EAC}\) (chứng minh trên)
=> \(\Delta\)DBA = \(\Delta\)EAC (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn)
=> DB = EA và DA = EC (2 cặp cạnh tương ứng).
Câu 2: Mk sẽ làm ở đây: /hoidap/question/166568.html
a) Xét \(\Delta\)ABM và \(\Delta\)CDM có:
AM = CM (suy từ giả thiết)
\(\widehat{AMB}\) = \(\widehat{CMD}\) (đối đỉnh)
BM = DM (giả thiết)
=> \(\Delta\)ABM = \(\Delta\)CDM (c.g.c)
b) Xét \(\Delta\)AMD và \(\Delta\)CMB có:
AM = CM (suy từ gt)
\(\widehat{AMD}\) = \(\widehat{CMB}\) (đối đỉnh)
MD = MB (gt)
=> \(\Delta\)AMD = \(\Delta\)CMB (c.g.c)
=> \(\widehat{ADM}\) = \(\widehat{CBM}\) (2 góc tương ứng)
mà 2 góc ở vị trí so le trong nên AD // BC.
c) Vì \(\Delta\)AMD = \(\Delta\)CMB (câu b)
nên \(\widehat{ADM}\) = \(\widehat{CBM}\) (2 góc tương ứng)
hay \(\widehat{EDM}\) = \(\widehat{NBM}\)
Xét \(\Delta\)EDM và \(\Delta\)NBM có:
\(\widehat{EDM}\) = \(\widehat{NBM}\) (chứng minh trên)
DM = BM (gt)
\(\widehat{EMD}\) = \(\widehat{NMB}\) (đối đỉnh)
=> \(\Delta\)EDM = \(\Delta\)NBM (g.c.g)
=> EM = NM (2 cạnh tương ứng)
Do đó M là trung điểm của NE.
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a, xét ΔABC và ΔADE có : AD = AB (gt)
AE = AC (gt)
^BAC = ^DAE = 90
=> ΔABC = ΔADE (2cgv)
=> DE = BC (định nghĩa)
b, xét ΔEAC có ^EAC = 90
AE = AC (gt)
=> ΔEAC vuông cân tại A (định nghĩa)
=> ^CEA = 45 (tính chất) (1)
xét ΔBAD có ^BAD = 90
AD = AB (gt)
=> ΔBAD vuông cân tại A (định nghĩa)
=> ^ABD = 45 (2)
(1)(2) => ^CEA = ^ABD mà 2 góc này so le trong
=> BD // CE (định lí)
Xét tam giác BAC và tam giác DAE
có AB=AD (GT)
góc BAC = góc DAE = 900
AC=AE (GT)
suy ra tam giác BAC = tam giác DAE ( c.g.c)
suy ra BC= DE (hai cạnh tương ứng)
b) Vì AD=AB nên tam giác ABC cân tại A
mà góc A=900
suy ra tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A suy ra góc ABD=góc ADB=450 (1)
Xét tam giác ACE có AC=AE, góc CAE=900
suy ra tam giác ACE cân tại A suy ra góc ACE=góc AEC=450 (2)
Từ( 1) và (2) suy ra góc ABD= góc AEC (3)
mà góc ABD đồng vị với góc AEC (4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra BD//CE
a) Xét ∆BAD và ∆ACE có:
^BDA=^AEC (cùng bằng 90 độ)
AB=AC (gt)
^BAD=^ACE (cùng phụ với ^EAC)
suy ra ∆BAD=∆ACE (cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)
b) Do ∆BAD=∆ACE nên AD=CE và AE=BD
mà DE=DA+AE
suy ra DE = CE+BD (đpcm)
b) Có: BAP + PAC = 90o
t/g BPA vuông tại P có: ABP + BAP = 90o
Suy ra PAC = ABP
Xét t/g BPA vuông tại P và t/g AQC vuông tại Q có:
AB = AC (gt)
ABP = CAQ (cmt)
Do đó, t/g BPA = t/g AQC ( cạnh huyền - góc nhọn)
=> AP = QC (2 cạnh tương ứng)
và BP = AQ (2 cạnh tương ứng)
= AP + PQ = QC + PQ
=> PQ = BP - QC (đpcm)
3b)
Ta có tg BNK vuông tại K ->BN>BK
Ta có IK=MN(tính chất đoạn chắn)
Ta có : BC+MN=BK+KC+MN=BK+BI+IK=2BK
Vì BK<BN->2BK<2BN->BN>BK/2->BN>BC+MN/2