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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {{{\overrightarrow {AB} }^2}.{{\overrightarrow {AC} }^2} - {{\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} } \right)}^2}} \)
\(= \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt { A{B^2}.A{C^2}- {{\left(|{\overrightarrow {AB}| .|\overrightarrow {AC}|. \cos BAC} \right)}^2}} \)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {A{B^2}.A{C^2} - {{\left( {AB.AC.\cos A} \right)}^2}} \\ \Leftrightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {A{B^2}.A{C^2} - A{B^2}.A{C^2}.{{\cos }^2}A }\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {A{B^2}.A{C^2}\left( {1 - {{\cos }^2}A} \right)} \end{array}\)
Mà \(1 - {\cos ^2}A = {\sin ^2}A\)
\( \Rightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {A{B^2}.A{C^2}.{{\sin }^2}A} \)
\( \Leftrightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2}.AB.AC.\sin A\) (Vì \({0^o} < \widehat A < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin A > 0\))
Do đó \(A = {S_{ABC}}\) hay \({S_{ABC}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt {{{\overrightarrow {AB} }^2}.{{\overrightarrow {AC} }^2} - {{\left( {\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} } \right)}^2}} .\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\overrightarrow{AB}^2\overrightarrow{AC}^2-\left(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{AB^2AC^2-\left(AB.AC.CosBAC\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{AB^2AC^2-AB^2.AC^2.Cos^2BAC}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2AC^2\left(1-Cos^2BAC\right)}\)
Thấy : \(Sin^2a+Cos^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Sin^2a=1-Cos^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{AB^2AC^2Sin^2BAC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left|AB.AC.SinBAC\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC.SinBAC=S\)
=> ĐPCM
Sao đề là lạ đoạn kia là \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2\)à
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Vì AH=(BC.1/2)tan60 ct lương giác
=BC.tan60.1/2=\(\sqrt{3}\)/2
họk tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{BC}^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AC^2+AB^2-2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=BC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2-BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2}=\dfrac{5^2+8^2-7^2}{2}=20\)
b, \(2\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=CA^2+CB^2-BC^2=CA^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=\dfrac{CA^2}{2}=\dfrac{8^2}{2}=32\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB})^2=\overrightarrow{BC}^2\Leftrightarrow AB^2+AC^2-2\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}=BC^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB^2+AC^2-BC^2\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2}=\frac{5^2+8^2-7^2}{2}=20\)
\(\cos \angle A=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{|\overrightarrow{AB}|.|\overrightarrow{AC}|}=\frac{20}{5.8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \angle A=60^0\)
b)
Tương tự phần a, \(\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=\frac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2}=\frac{8^2+7^2-5^2}{2}=44\)