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Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)
\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}=1+tan^2\alpha=1+\left(\dfrac{7}{24}\right)^2=\dfrac{625}{576}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{576}{625}\)
\(cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(1+tan^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{576}{625}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(1+cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{49}{625}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{7}{25}\)
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a) \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-4cosa}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{sina.cosa}{sin^2a-sina.cosa+cos^2a}=0\)
\(a.\dfrac{2\sin\alpha+3\cos\alpha}{3\sin\alpha-4\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(3cos\alpha\right)+3cos\alpha}{3\left(3cos\alpha\right)-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9cos\alpha}{5cos\alpha}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{9cos^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{7cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
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\(\dfrac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina+cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina-cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)
Có \(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha=2\)\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=2cos\alpha\)
\(\dfrac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2cos\alpha+cos\alpha}{2cos\alpha-cos\alpha}=\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}=3\)
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a) ta có : \(A=tan1.tan2.tan3...tan89\)
\(=\left(tan1.tan89\right).\left(tan2.tan88\right).\left(tan3.tan87\right)...\left(tan44.tan46\right).tan45\)
\(=\left(tan1.tan\left(90-1\right)\right).\left(tan2.tan\left(90-2\right)\right).\left(tan3.tan\left(90-3\right)\right)...\left(tan44.tan\left(90-44\right)\right).tan45\)
\(=\left(tan1.cot1\right).\left(tan2.cot2\right).\left(tan3.cot3\right)...\left(tan44.cot44\right).tan45\) \(=tan45=1\)b) ta có \(B=\dfrac{sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{4cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha+2}{3tan\alpha-4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{\dfrac{3}{2}-4}=-1\)
ta có \(D=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha}{4cos^2\alpha-5sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{5sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2tan^2\alpha-3}{4-5tan^2\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3}{4-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
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\(\sin\left(\infty\right)+\cos\left(\infty\right)=\frac{7}{5}\)
Tính \(\tan\left(\infty\right)\)
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Ta có:
\(sin=\dfrac{doi}{huyen}\); \(cos=\dfrac{ke}{chuyen}\);\(tan=\dfrac{doi}{ke}\); \(cot=\dfrac{ke}{doi}\)
Dùng cái này làm được hết mấy câu đó.
nếu bn thấy dùng cách của hùng có hới dài thì bn chỉ cần sử dụng cách đó cho 3 ý trên thôi . còn 3 ý dưới bn có thể sử dụng công thức \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\) vừa chứng minh xong để giải quyết .
$\begin{cases}sinα+cosα=\dfrac{7}{5}\\sin^2α+cos^2α=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}sinα+cosα=\dfrac{7}{5}\\(sinα+cosα)^2-2sinαcosα=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}sinα+cosα=\dfrac{7}{5}\\sinα.cosα=\dfrac{12}{25}\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinα=\dfrac{4}{5}\\cosα=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinα=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosα=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanα=\dfrac{3}{4}\\tanα=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Ta có: \(\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha=\dfrac{49}{25}-1=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(=\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{24}{25}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
mà \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
nên \(2\cdot\sin\alpha=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
hay \(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\alpha=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)