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sin(a+b) = sina.cosb + cosa.sinb = 1, suy ra cosa.sinb = 1 - sina.cosb.
sin(a-b) = sina.cosb - cosa.sinb = sina.cosb - (1 - sina.cosb) = 2sina.cosb - 1=1/2.
Vậy sina.cosb=(1/2+1):2=3/4.
\(\cos a=\dfrac{-12}{13}\)
\(\sin b=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\sin\left(a+b\right)=\sin a\cos b+\sin b\cos a\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{13}=\dfrac{-45}{65}=\dfrac{-9}{13}\)
pi/2<a,b<pi
=>cos a<0; cos b<0; sin a>0; sin b>0
\(cosa=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5};sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=-3/5:4/5=-3/4; tan b=12/13:(-5/13)=-12/5
\(tan\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{tana+tanb}{1-tana\cdot tanb}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}}{1-\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{5}}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
sin(a-b)=sina*cosb-sinb*cosa
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-15+48}{65}=\dfrac{33}{65}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2tan^2a+\dfrac{5}{cos^2a}}{4-\dfrac{3}{cos^2a}}=\dfrac{2tan^2a+5\left(1+tan^2a\right)}{4-3\left(1+tan^2a\right)}=...\) (bạn tự thay số bấm máy nhé)
\(B=\dfrac{3cot^2a-1}{cot^2a+2}=...\)
a.
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)
b.
\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
1.
\(sinA+sinB-sinC=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-sin\left(A+B\right)\)
\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\)
\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.\left(cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}-cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=2sin\dfrac{A+B}{2}.2sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}\)
\(=4sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}.cos\dfrac{C}{2}\)
Sao t lại đc như này v, ai check hộ phát
\(\cos a\times\sin b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\sin\left(a-b\right)-\sin\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\times1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Sai đề: \(sin^2\dfrac{A}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{B}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}=1-2sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}.sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(sin^2\dfrac{A}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{B}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{cosA+cosB}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}\)
\(=1-cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}+sin\dfrac{C}{2}.cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\)
\(=1-sin\dfrac{C}{2}.cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}+sin\dfrac{C}{2}.cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}\)
\(=1+sin\dfrac{C}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{A+B}{2}-cos\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1-2sin\dfrac{A}{2}.sin\dfrac{B}{2}.sin\dfrac{C}{2}\)
ta có:\(sin\alpha.cosb=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(a-b\right)+sin\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Ta có \(sin\left(a-b\right)+sin\left(a+b\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{a-b+a+b}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{2}\right)\\ \Rightarrow2sin\left(a\right).cos\left(b\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow sin\left(a\right)cos\left(b\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)