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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\) (mol) (1)
Phương trình hóa học :
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4\) (mol) ; \(n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
b) => \(m_{\text{muối}}=0,4.\left(56+35,5.2\right)=50.8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{\text{khí}}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
d) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36.5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{29,2}{200}.100\%=14,6\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(\left(mol\right)\) \(0,15\) \(0,3\) \(0,15\) \(0,15\)
\(a.V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{MgCl_2}=95.0,15=14,25\left(g\right)\\ c.\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(\left(mol\right)\) \(0,15\) \(0,15\) \(0,15\)
\(m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,2----------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,2-->0,1
PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4+ MnO2 + O2
0,2<------------------------------0,1
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) => Fe dư
a.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b.\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
c.\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\) > \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) ( mol )
--> Sắt không cháy hết
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,25-->0,25------------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b) \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{6}M\)
c) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư, H2 hết
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
\(\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) <--0,25----->\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)
=> \(m=32-\dfrac{0,25}{3}.160+\dfrac{0,5}{3}.56=28\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
đb: 0,25
a) số mol của Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích của H2 ở đktc là: \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
2 câu còn lại mk chịu
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(b,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\)
\(c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
Tên gọi : Kẽm Clorua
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1 nhé
Bài 2:
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C1:m_{sp}=m_{Na_2SO_4}+m_{H_2O}=142.0,15+0,3.18=26,7\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{sp}=m_{tg}=m_{NaOH}+m_{H_2SO_4}=12=14,7=26,7\left(g\right)\)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.
b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
1
Mg+HCl->Mgcl2+H2
0,1--------------------0,1
n Mg=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
2
Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2
0,1----------------------------0,1
n Fe=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
\(1,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,1 0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
\(2,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2
0,1 0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.20}{100}=30\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{30}{98}=\dfrac{15}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
15/49 15/49 15/49
\(b,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{15}{49}.22,4=\dfrac{48}{7}\approx6.86\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{15}{49}.152\approx46,53\left(g\right)\)
Tên gọi : Sắt (II) Sunfat
Giúp tui vs mn ơi