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cho s = 3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14. chứng minh rằng : 1<s<2 . từ đó suy ra s không phải là số tự nhiên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
giải\(s>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
\(s<\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}<\frac{20}{10}=2\)
vậy 1<s<2
=>s không thuộc N
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
có 3/10>3/15
3/11>3/15
3/12>3/15
3/13>3/15
3/14>3/15
có S=3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14
có S>3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=1
=> S>1
có 3/10=3/10
3/11<3/10
3/12<3/10
3/13<3/10
3/14<3/10
<=> S<3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10=2
có 1 <S<2
=>S ko phải là số tự nhiên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
* Ta có : \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
=> \(S=3\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{15};\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{15};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{15};\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{15};\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{15}=\frac{5}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(S=3\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)>3.\frac{1}{3}=1\)
=> S >1 (1)
** Ta có : \(\frac{1}{11}<\frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{12}<\frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{13}<\frac{1}{10};\frac{1}{14}<\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}<\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(S=3\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)<3.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}<\frac{4}{2}=2\)
=> S < 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < S < 2 (đpcm)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{11}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{12}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{13}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S<\frac{3}{10}.5\Rightarrow S<\frac{15}{10}\Rightarrow S<\frac{20}{10}\Rightarrow S<2\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10}>\frac{3}{14};\frac{3}{11}>\frac{3}{14};\frac{3}{12}>\frac{3}{14};\frac{3}{13}>\frac{3}{14};\frac{3}{14}=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{14}.5\Rightarrow S>\frac{15}{14}\Rightarrow S>1\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S>3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=15/15=1
S<3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10=15/10=3/2<2
⇒S ko ϵ N
s=3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14>3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=1 mak3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15<3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10<20/10=2
=>1<S<2=>s ko fải stn
CHÚC BẠN HK TỐT
SAI THÌ MK SR NHA^^