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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
cho C=5+52+53+54+...+520 chứng minh rằng:
a)C chia hết cho 5 b) C chia hết cho 6 c) C chia hết cho 13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮5\)
nên \(C⋮5\)
\(b,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5\cdot6+5^3\cdot6+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\cdot6\)
\(=6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(6\cdot\left(5+5^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{19}\right)⋮6\)
nên \(C⋮6\)
\(c,C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{20}\)
\(=\left(5+5^3\right)+\left(5^2+5^4\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(5^{17}+5^{19}\right)+\left(5^{18}+5^{20}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5^2\right)+5^2\left(1+5^2\right)+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot\left(1+5^2\right)+5^{18}\left(1+5^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot26+5^2\cdot26+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}\cdot26+5^{18}\cdot26\)
\(=26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(26\cdot\left(5+5^2+\cdot\cdot\cdot+5^{17}+5^{18}\right)⋮13\)
nên \(C⋮13\)
#\(Toru\)
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 5
b,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 + ... + 5^20
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 ) + 5^3 . ( 1 + 5 ) + ... + 5^19 . ( 1 + 5 )
=> C = 5 . 6 + 5^3 . 6 + ... + 5^19 . 6
=> C = 6 . ( 5 + 5^3 + ... + 5^19 )
=> C chia hết cho 6
c,
C = 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + ... + 5^20
=> C = (5 + 5^2 + 5^3 + 5^4 ) + ... + (5^17 + 5^18 + 5^19 + 5^20 )
=> C = 5 . ( 1 + 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 ) + ... + 5^17 . ( 1+ 5 + 5^2 +5^3)
=> C = 5 . 156 + 5^5 . 156 + ...+ 5^17 . 156
=> C = 5 . 12 . 13 + 5^5 . 12 . 13 + ... + 5^17 . 12 . 13
=> C = 13 . ( 5 . 12 + 5^5 . 12 + ... + 5^17 . 12 )
=> C chia hết cho 13
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Sửa câu a
a)Ta có:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=39+...+3^{96}.39\)
\(A=39.\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)\)
Vì 39 \(⋮\) 13 nên 39 . ( 1 + ... + 396 ) \(⋮\) 13
Vậy A \(⋮\) 13
_________
b)Ta có:
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{49}+5^{50}\right)\)
\(B=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2.\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{48}.\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(B=30+5^2.30+...+5^{48}.30\)
\(B=30.\left(1+5^2+...+5^{48}\right)\)
Vì 30 \(⋮\) 6 nên 30. ( 1 + 52 + ... + 548 ) \(⋮\) 6
Vậy B \(⋮\) 6
a,A=3+32+33+..+399=(3+32+33)+...+(397+398+399)
=3(1+3+32)+...+397(1+3+32)=3x13+...+397x13=13(3+...+97)⋮13
b,B=5+52+...+550=(5+52)+...+(549+550)=5(1+5)+..+549(1+5)
=5x6+...+549x6=6(5+..+549)⋮6.
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S = 5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰¹²
= (5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴) + (5⁵ + 5⁶ + 5⁷ + 5⁸) + ... + (5²⁰⁰⁹ + 5²⁰¹⁰ + 5²⁰¹¹ + 5²⁰¹²)
= 780 + 5⁴.(5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴) + ... + 5²⁰⁰⁸.(5 + 5² + 5³ + 5⁴)
= 780 + 5⁴.780 + ... + 5²⁰⁰⁸.780
= 65.12 + 5⁴.65.12 + ... + 5²⁰⁰⁸.65.12
= 65.12(1 + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰⁰⁸) ⋮ 65
Vậy S ⋮ 65
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\(C=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)...+\left(5^{17}+5^{18}+5^{19}+5^{20}\right)\\ C=5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^5\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)...+5^{17}\left(1+5+5^2+5^3\right)\\ C=5\cdot156+5^5\cdot156+...+5^{17}\cdot156\\ C=156\left(5+5^5+...+5^{17}\right)\\ C=12\cdot13\left(5+5^5+...+5^{17}\right)⋮17\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. S = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56 +...+ 52012.
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54) + 55(5 + 52 + 53 + 54)+....+ 52009(5 + 52 + 53 + 54)
Vì (5 + 52 + 53 + 54) = 780 chia hết cho 65
Vậy S chia hết cho 65
b. Gọi số cần tìm là a ta có: (a - 6) chia hết cho 11; (a - 1) chia hết cho 4; (a - 11) chia hết cho 19.
(a - 6 + 33) chia hết cho 11; (a - 1 + 28) chia hết cho 4; (a - 11 + 38) chia hết cho 19.
(a + 27) chia hết cho 11; (a + 27) chia hết cho 4; (a + 27) chia hết cho 19.
Do a là số tự nhiên nhỏ nhất nên a + 27 nhỏ nhất
Suy ra: a + 27 = BCNN (4;11; 19).
Từ đó tìm được: a = 809
A = 10n + 18n - 1 = 10n - 1 - 9n + 27n
không biết thì thôi
vu tien thinh
tao khong biet