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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+2^5-2^6+...+2^{2014}-2^{2015}\)
=> 2S + S = -22015 + 1
=> 3S = -22015 + 1
=> 3S - 1 = -22015
=> 1 - 3S = 22015
( cn về S = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24-25+...+22013 - 22014 mk vx chưa hiểu quy luật của nó lắm, thật lòng xl bn nha! mk chỉ bk z thoy!)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+4⋮n-1\)
mà \(3n-3⋮n-1\)
nên \(4⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt N = 1 + 2 + 22 +...+ 22012
2N = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 22013
2N - N = (2 + 22 + 23+....+ 22013) - (1 + 2 + 22 +....+ 22012)
N = 22013 - 1
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2N=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)
\(N=2^{2013}-1\)
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013-1}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S=1-2+22-23+........+22014
2S=2-22+23-24+..........+22015
3S=2S+S=1+22015
3S-1=22015
=>n=2015