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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=-4m+33\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì -4m+33>=0
=>-4m>=-33
hay m<=33/4
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1-2x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1x_2=m-2\)
=>m-2=50/9
hay m=68/9
b: Theo đề, ta có: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-2\left(m-2\right)=6\)
=>25-2(m-2)=6
=>2(m-2)=19
=>m-2=19/2
hay m=23/2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25-4\left(m-2\right)=196\)
=>4(m-2)=-171
=>m-1=-171/4
hay m=-163/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét , ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=3m\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S^2+2P-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m\right)^2+2\left(3m-1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9m^2+6m-2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9m^2+6m-8=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=6^2-4.9.\left(-8\right)=324>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Pt có 2 nghiệm \(m_1,m_2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-6+18}{18}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\m_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-6-18}{18}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=\dfrac{2}{3};m=-\dfrac{4}{3}\) thì thỏa mãn \(x_1^2+x_2^2=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta=\left(-3m\right)^2-4\left(3m-1\right)\)
\(=9m^2-12m+4=\left(3m-1\right)^2+3>0\)
=> pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3m\\x_1.x_2=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m\right)^2-2\left(3m-1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9m^2-6m+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9m^2-6m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2-8m+4-4m-4\)
\(=4m^2-12m\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\text{Δ}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\), Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)=2m-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-2=4\left(m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m+2-4m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-14m-2=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm nhé, chỉ cần tìm m và đối chiều với điều kiện thôi
Pt có 2 nghiệm
\(\to \Delta=[-2(m-1)]^2-4.1.(m+1)=4m^2-8m+4-4m-4=4m^2-12m\ge 0\)
\(\leftrightarrow m^2-3m\ge 0\)
\(\leftrightarrow m(m-3)\ge 0\)
\(\leftrightarrow \begin{cases}m\ge 0\\m-3\ge 0\end{cases}\quad or\quad \begin{cases}m\le 0\\m-3\le 0\end{cases}\)
\(\leftrightarrow m\ge 3\quad or\quad m\le 0\)
Theo Viét
\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2(m-1)\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{cases}\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)
\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=4\)
\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)
\(\leftrightarrow \dfrac{[2(m-1)]^2-2.(m+1)}{m+1}=4\)
\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-8m+4-2m-2=4(m+1)\)
\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-10m+2-4m-4=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow 4m^2-14m-2=0\)
\(\leftrightarrow 2m^2-7m-1=0 (*)\)
\(\Delta_{*}=(-7)^2-4.2.(-1)=49+8=57>0\)
\(\to\) Pt (*) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(m_1=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{57}}{2}(TM)\)
\(m_2=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{57}}{2}(TM)\)
Vậy \(m=\dfrac{7\pm \sqrt{57}}{2}\) thỏa mãn hệ thức
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do phương trình có 2 nghiệm x1, x2
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=5m\\P=x_1.x_2=5m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=2\)
\(\left(x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)-2x_1x_2=2\)
\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-2=0\)
\(\left(5m^2\right)-2\left(5m-1\right)-2=0\)
\(25m^2-10m+2-2=0\)
\(25m^2-10m=0\)
\(5m\left(5m-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Delta'=1-\left(m-3\right)=4-m>0\Rightarrow m< 4\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x_1+x_2=2\Rightarrow x_2=2-x_1\)
Ta có:
\(x_1^2+x_1x_2=2x_2-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)=2\left(2-x_1\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x_1=4-2x_1-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x_1=-8\Rightarrow x_1=-2\Rightarrow x_2=4\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m-3\Rightarrow m-3=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-5\)