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\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=\left[-\left(m-2\right)\right]^2-1.\left(m^2+2m-3\right)=-6m+7\)
Để pt có 2 no thì \(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow-6m+7>0\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{6}\)
Theo Vi-ét ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-2\right)\\x_1.x_2=m^2+2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\left(x_1+x_2\right)=x_1.x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(5-x_1.x_2\right)=0\)
Do đó: \(2\left(m-2\right)\left(5-m^2-2m+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(loại\right)\\m=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy khi m=-4 thì thỏa mãn...
Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)
=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4n\right)^2-4\left(12n-9\right)\)
\(=16n^2-48n+36\)
\(=\left(4n-6\right)^2\)>=0
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm
Theo đề, ta có: \(2x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(12n-9\right)+3\cdot4n-54=0\)
=>24n-18+12n-54=0
=>36n-72=0
hay n=2
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
Xét \(\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4.\left(-3\right)=4\left(m-1\right)^2+12>0\forall m\)
=>Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=-3\ne0\forall m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(m-1\right)x_1^2.x_2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(m-1\right).\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3-3\left(-3\right).2\left(m-1\right)=9\left(m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3+9\left(m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left[8\left(m-1\right)^2+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)(do \(8\left(m-1\right)^2+9>0\) với mọi m)
Vậy m=1
Vì \(ac< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2-x_1x_2\right)}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)\left(4m^2-8m+13\right)}{9}=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
dùng đen ta phẩy để giải pt.
kết quả khi m > \(\frac{5}{6}\)thì pt có nghiệm
theo vi-ét ta có: x1 + x2 = \(\frac{-b}{a}=\frac{2\left(m-2\right)}{1}=2\left(m-2\right)\)(1)
x1 . x2 = \(\frac{c}{a}=\frac{m^2+2m-3}{1}=m^2+2m-3\)(2)
theo đầu bài ta có: \(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{5}\)
<=> \(\frac{x_2+x_1}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{5}\)(3)
thay (1) và (2) vào (3) r tính m. kết quả khi m=2 thì pt có nghiệm thỏ mãn đk đó.
\(\Delta^'=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)=2-m\)
Để PT có nghiệm thì: \(m\le2\)
Khi đó theo hệ thức viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x_1^4-x_1^3=x_2^4-x_2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1^4-x_2^4\right)-\left(x_1^3-x_2^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-x_1^2-x_1x_2-x_2^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2-x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[4-3\left(m-1\right)\right]=0\)
Nếu \(x_1-x_2=0\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=1\Rightarrow m=1\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(4-3\left(m-1\right)=0\Rightarrow m=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy m = 1
\(\Delta=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Phương trình luôn có nghiệm thỏa mãn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(m\ne1\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{2018}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{x_1+x_2}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=0\\x_1x_2=2018\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m-1=2018\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)