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\(\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+5+7+2\sqrt{2.5}+2\sqrt{2.7}+2\sqrt{5.7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=2+5+7=14\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)
P=\(\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)=\(\sqrt{2+5+7+2\sqrt{5.2}+2\sqrt{2.7}+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
Vậy a+b+c=14
Bài 1:
$14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}=14+\sqrt{56}+(\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{140})$
=14+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{35}=(12+2\sqrt{35})+2+(2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14})$
$=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2+2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})$
$=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2})^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}$
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=1\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $a,b\geq 0$ và $a,b$ không đồng thời cùng bằng $0$
\(B=\frac{2a+2\sqrt{2}a-2\sqrt{3ab}+2\sqrt{3ab}-3b-2a\sqrt{2}}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}=\frac{2a-3b}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}=\frac{(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{3b})(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{3b}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\frac{3b}{a}}\)
b)
\(a=1+3\sqrt{2}; 3b=30+11\sqrt{8}\Rightarrow \frac{3b}{a}=\frac{30+11\sqrt{8}}{1+3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(30+11\sqrt{8})(1-3\sqrt{2})}{(1+3\sqrt{2})(1-3\sqrt{2})}\)
\(=\frac{102+68\sqrt{2}}{17}=6+4\sqrt{2}=(2+\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{3b}{a}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}-(2+\sqrt{2})=-2\)
\(A=\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+3+5+2\left(\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.5}+\sqrt{3.5}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=4-3\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(A-1\right)\left(A+1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
\(10+\sqrt{60}-\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{40}\)
\(=10+2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=10+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3+5+2+...\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
b) \(=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{ab}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
e) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
Ta có
\(P=\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Mà \(P=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Suy ra \(a+b+c=5+2+7=14\)