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Bài 2:
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+16-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Thay x=-1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c: Để B=2 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>6(x-2)=-1/2
=>x-2=-1/12
hay x=23/12
a) \(B=\left[\frac{21}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x-3}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{x+3}\right]:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne3\\x\ne-3\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{21+x-4-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+2}{x+3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{21+x-4-x^2+3x+x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]\times\left(\frac{x+3}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-x^2+5x+14}{x-3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7-x}{x-3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Thế \(x=2\)vào B ta được:
\(B=\frac{7-2}{2-3}=-5\)
c) \(B=\frac{7-x}{x-3}=\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7-x\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-5x+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
Vậy để \(B=\frac{-3}{5}\)thì \(x=13\)
d) B<0\(\Rightarrow\frac{7-x}{x-3}< 0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7-x< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x>3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>7}\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7-x>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 7\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< 3}\)
Để B<0 thì x>7 hoặc x<3
a) \(B=\left(\frac{21}{x^2-9}-\frac{x-4}{3-x}-\frac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)\) ĐKXĐ: x khác =-3; x khác -2
\(B=\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{x+2}{x+3}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b) bước đầu tiên ta phải tìm x:
\(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)
TH1: 2x+1=5 TH2: 2x+1=-5
2x=4 2x=-6
x=2 (nhận) x=-3 (loại)
thay x=2 vào biểu thức B, ta được:
\(B=\frac{3}{2-3}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
vậy B=-3 tại x=2
c) Để \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\)thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
vậy \(x=-2\)thì \(B=-\frac{3}{5}\)
d) để B<0 thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
vậy để B<0 thì x phải < 3 và x khác -3
- \(B=\left(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\)\(=\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
- Điều kiện \(x\ne3\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{3}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
- \(B=\frac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
a) B=(\(\frac{21}{x^2-9}\)-\(\frac{x-4}{3-x}\)-\(\frac{x-1}{3+x}\)) : (1-\(\frac{1}{x+3}\)) (ĐK: x khác +-3)
=(\(\frac{21}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\frac{x-4}{x-3}\)-\(\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)) : (1-\(\frac{1}{x+3}\))
=(\(\frac{21+\left(x+4\right).\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\):(\(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\))
=(\(\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)) . (\(\frac{x+3}{x+2}\))
=(\(\frac{3.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\). \(\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b) B=\(\frac{3}{x-3}\)=\(\frac{-3}{5}\)
(=) \(\frac{3.5}{x-3}\)=-3
(=) -3.(x-3) = 15
(=) -3x=6
(=) x=-2
vậy x=2 thì B=\(\frac{-3}{5}\)
c) B=\(\frac{3}{x-3}\)<0
(=) 3 < x - 3
(=) -x < - 3 - 3
(=) x > 6
Vậy với x > 6 thì B < 0
I don't now
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A=(1/x-2 - (2x/(2-x)(2+x) - 1/2+x) ) *(2-x)/x
=(1/x-2 - x^2+5x-2/(2-x)(2+x))*2-x/x
=(-x^3-4x^2+12x/(x-2)(2-x)(2+x))*2-x/x
= - x(x-2)(x+6)(2-x)/x(x-2)(2-x)(2+x)
= - x+6/x+2
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 1$
a.
\(P=\frac{x(x+1)-(x^2+2)}{x+1}:[\frac{x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x-4}{(x-1)(x+1)}]\\ =\frac{x-2}{x+1}:\frac{x(x-1)+x-4}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\ =\frac{x-2}{x+1}:\frac{x^2-4}{(x-1)(x+1)}\\ =\frac{x-2}{x+1}.\frac{(x+1)(x-1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
b.
Để $P=2$ thì $\frac{x-1}{x+2}=2$ ($x\neq \pm 2$)
$\Rightarrow x-1=2(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$ (tm)
c.
Với $x$ nguyên, để $P$ nguyên thì $x-1\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow (x+2)-3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-3; -1; 1; -5\right\}$
Do $x\neq \pm 1$ nên $x\in\left\{-3;-5\right\}$
d.
$P<1\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{x+2}<1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{x+2}-1<0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{x+2}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x>-2$
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x>-2; x\neq \pm 1; x\neq 2$