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d)
\(x\ne a,x\ne b\)
đặt \(\frac{x-a}{x-b}=t\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2-2t+1}{t}=0\Rightarrow t=1\)
\(\frac{x-a}{x-b}=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-b\right)}{x-b}=\frac{b-a}{x-b}=0\)
Vậy: \(a\ne b\) Pt vô nghiệm
a=b phương trinhg nghiệm với mọi x khác a, b
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{2}{x-5}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{x-5+2\left(x+5\right)-2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(A=\frac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+5}\)
b, - Thay A = -3 ta được phương trình \(\frac{1}{x+5}=-3\)
=> \(-3\left(x+5\right)=1\)
=> \(-3x-15=1\)
=> \(-3x=16\)
=> \(x=-\frac{16}{3}\)
- Thay x = \(-\frac{16}{3}\)vào phương trình trên ta được :
\(9.\left(-\frac{16}{3}\right)^2-42.\left(-\frac{16}{3}\right)+49=529\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+10\neq 0\\ x\neq 0\\ 2x(x+5)\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq -5\\ x\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(B=\frac{x(x^2+2x)}{x(2x+10)}+\frac{(2x+10)(x-5)}{x(2x+10)}+\frac{50-5x}{x(2x+10)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2(x^2-25)+50-5x}{x(2x+10)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x(x+5)}=\frac{x^2+4x-5}{2(x+5)}=\frac{(x-1)(x+5)}{2(x+5)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
Để $B=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)
Để $B=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ (thỏa mãn)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+10\neq 0\\ x\neq 0\\ 2x(x+5)\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq -5\\ x\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(B=\frac{x(x^2+2x)}{x(2x+10)}+\frac{(2x+10)(x-5)}{x(2x+10)}+\frac{50-5x}{x(2x+10)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2(x^2-25)+50-5x}{x(2x+10)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x(x+5)}=\frac{x^2+4x-5}{2(x+5)}=\frac{(x-1)(x+5)}{2(x+5)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
Để $B=0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn)
Để $B=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ (thỏa mãn)
\(a.ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}1-3x\ne0\\3x+1\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\...\\x\ge0\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,M=\left(\frac{3x}{1-3x}+\frac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\frac{6x^2+10}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x\left(1+3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}+\frac{2x\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{6x^2+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+9x^2+2x-6x^2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-3x\right)^2}{6x^2+10}\)
\(=\frac{5x+3x^2}{1+3x}.\frac{1-3x}{2\left(3x^2+5\right)}\)
==>Sai đề không mem
\(\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-5;x\ne0\)
b) Rút gọn A:
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\frac{x.\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2.\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+4x-5}{2.\left(x+5\right)}\)
Để A=1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=2x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2x-5-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Để A=1 => x=3