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\(A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)
\(a,\) Điều kiện xác định: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\\x^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,A=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(c,x=1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{1-3}=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Answer:
a. \(ĐKXĐ:x^2-9\ne0\Rightarrow x^2\ne9\Rightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
b. \(A=\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2-9}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-3}{x+3}\)
c. \(A=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-3}{x+3}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=7.\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=7x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3-7x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Điều kiện xác định của \(P\) là:
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{3x^2+3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}\) (\(x\ne-1,x\ne3\))
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(P=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-3\right)}=1\Rightarrow3x=2\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow x=-6\) (thỏa mãn)
c) \(P>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{2\left(x-3\right)}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện xác định ta được để \(P>0\) thì \(x>3\) hoặc \(x< 0,x\ne-1\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,`
\(x^2-3x\ne0\)
`<=>x(x-3)`\(\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,`
đặt `A=(x^2-6x+9)/(x^2-3x)`
`A= ((x-3)^2)/(x(x-3))`
`A= (x-3)/x`
`c, `
để `x=5`
`=> A= (x -3)/x=(5-3)/5= 2/5`