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a) \(|x|=5 \Leftrightarrow x=\pm 5\)
b) \(|x|<2 \Leftrightarrow -2<x<2\)
c) \(|x|=-1\)
Vì \(|x| ≥0 \forall x \Rightarrow |x|=-1 VN.\)
d) \(|x|=|-5| \Leftrightarrow |x|=5 \Leftrightarrow x= \pm 5\)
e) \(|x+3|=0 \Leftrightarrow x+3=0 \Leftrightarrow x=-3\).
f) \( |x-1|=4 \\ \Leftrightarrow x-1 = \pm 4 \\ \Leftrightarrow x=5 \vee x=-3\)
g) \( |x-5|=10 \\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=\pm10 \\ \Leftrightarrow x=15 vee x=-5\)
h) \(|x+1|+20=0 \Leftrightarrow |x+1|=-20 (VN) \).
g) \( |x-5|=10 \\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=\pm10 \\ \Leftrightarrow x=15 \vee x=-5\)
h) \(|x+1|+20=0 \Leftrightarrow |x+1|=-20 (VN) \).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) a) Để x > 0
=> \(2a-5< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 2,5\)
\(\text{Vậy }x>0\Leftrightarrow a< 2,5\)
b) Để x < 0
\(\Rightarrow2a-5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a>5\)
\(\Rightarrow a>2,5\)
\(\text{Vậy }x< 0\Leftrightarrow a>2,5\)
c) Để x = 0
\(\Rightarrow2a-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=5\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2,5\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=0\Leftrightarrow a=2,5\)
2) \(\text{Vì }a\inℤ\Rightarrow3a-5\inℤ\)
\(\text{mà }x\inℤ\Leftrightarrow3a-5⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-5\in B\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3a-5\in\left\{0;4;8;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow3a\in\left\{5;9;13;....\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{\frac{5}{3};3;\frac{13}{3};6;....\right\}\)
\(\text{Mà }a\inℤ\Rightarrow a\in\left\{3;6;9;...\right\}\text{thì }x\inℤ\)
a ) x ∈ ℤ , x < 0 b ) x = 0 c ) x ∈ ℕ *
d) x = 5
e) x ∈ {1;2;3;4}
f) x ∈ {6;7;8;9;10}