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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}< 1\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Điều kiện: $a,b,c>0$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{ab+c^2}=\frac{(a+b)^2}{(ab+c^2)(a+b)}=\frac{(a+b)^2}{a(b^2+c^2)+b(a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{b^2}{a(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{a^2}{b(a^2+c^2)}\)
\(\frac{b+c}{bc+a^2}=\frac{(b+c)^2}{(b+c)(bc+a^2)}=\frac{(b+c)^2}{c(b^2+a^2)+b(a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{b^2}{c(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{c^2}{b(a^2+c^2)}\)
\(\frac{c+a}{ca+b^2}=\frac{(c+a)^2}{(c+a)(ac+b^2)}=\frac{(c+a)^2}{c(a^2+b^2)+a(b^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{c^2}{a(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{a^2}{c(a^2+b^2)}\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{b^2+c^2}{a(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{a^2+c^2}{b(a^2+c^2)}+\frac{b^2+a^2}{c(b^2+a^2)}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1^1}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1^1}+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{n}=2-\dfrac{1}{n}\) (đpcm)