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a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,05 0,15
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
b,\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ 0,5..........0,5...........0,5........0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.98.100}{9}=\dfrac{4900}{9}\left(g\right)\\ d.C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,5.161}{\dfrac{4900}{9}}.100\approx14,786\%\)
\(a/\\3Al+2H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Zn+H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{400.9.8\%}{98}=0,4(mol)\\ n_{Al}=a(mol)\\ n_{Zn}=b(mol) m_{hh}=27a+65b=11,9(1)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5a+b=0,4(mol)\\ (1)(2)\\ a=0,2; b=0,1\\ b/\\ \%m_{Al}=\frac{0,2.27}{11,9}.100=45,38\%\\ \%m_{Zn}=54,62\% \)
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
b, mZn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)
c, CM (H2SO4) = 0,15/0,05 = 3 M
d, mZnSO4 = 0,15.161 = 24,15 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b+c)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{30\%}=98\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(ZnSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{260\cdot20\%}{208}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) ZnSO4 còn dư, BaCl2 phản ứng hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=0,25mol=n_{BaSO_4}\\n_{ZnSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25\cdot136=34\left(g\right)\\m_{BaSO_4}=0,25\cdot233=58,25\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot161=8,05\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}+m_{ddBaCl_2}-m_{BaSO_4}=318,65\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{34}{318,65}\cdot100\%\approx10,67\%\\C\%_{ZnSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{8,05}{318,65}\cdot100\%\approx2,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khối lượng muối FeSO 4 tạo thành là : 0,01 x 152 = 1,52 (gam).
Thể tích khí hiđro sinh ra : 0,01 x 22,4 = 0,224 (lít).
a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
nH2= 0,15(mol)
=> nZn=nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,15(mol)
b) mZn=0,15.65=9,75(g)
c) CMddH2SO4= 0,15/ 0,05=3(M)
d) mZnSO4= 161. 0,15=24,15(g)
* Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
=> \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
* PTHH: X2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> X2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Đổi 600ml = 0,6 lít
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(M_{X_2O_3}=NTK_X.2+16.3=160\left(g\right)\)
=> NTKX = 56(đvC)
Vậy X là sắt (Fe)
=> CTHH là Fe2O3
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=156,8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{156,8}\cdot100\%\approx16,2\%\)
Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2
1---------1 mol
n H2 =22,4\22,4 =1 mol
=>m ZnSO4=1.161=161g