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PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 9 :
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05--->0,1-------->0,05
a) \(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) \(m_{CuCl2}=0,05.135=6,75\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{MCuCl2}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}0,5\left(M\right)\)
Câu 10 :
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{3,6}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
0,05-->0,1------->0,05
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{10\%}100\%=36,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=3,6+36,5=40,1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.127}{40,1}.100\%=15,84\%\)
nCaCO3 = 0,1 mol
nH2 = 0,125 mol
Pt: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
.....0,125 mol<----------------0,125 mol
.....MgCO3 + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O + CO2
.....0,1 mol<----------------------------------0,1 mol
......CO2 + Ca(OH)2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
....0,1 mol<---------------0,1 mol
mA = 0,125 . 24 + 0,1 . 84 = 11,4 (g)
% mMg = \(\dfrac{0,125\times4}{11,4}.100\%=26,3\%\)
% mMgCO3 = \(\dfrac{0,1\times84}{11,4}.100\%=73,7\%\)
MgCO3+2HCl->MgCl2+H2O+CO2
0,8--------------------------0,4
CO2+Ca(OH)2->CaCO3+H2O
0,4-------------------0,4
n CaCO3=40\100=0,4 mol
Cm HCl=0,8\0,2=4M
PTHH: \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40}{100}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,8\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)