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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}=>a.d< c.b\)
<=>2018a.d<2018c.b
<=>2018a.d+c.d<2018c.b+c.d
<=>d(2018a+c)<c(2018b+d)
<=>đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad>bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1); (2) => \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b-d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:a/b<c/d<=>a.d<b.c
<=>2018a.d<2018b.c
<=>2018a.d+c.d<2018b.c+d.c
<=>d(2018a+c)<c(2018b+d)
<=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c/d(dpcm)
Ta có: Để \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(2018\cdot a+c\right)\cdot d< \left(2018\cdot b+d\right)\cdot c\)
\(2018\cdot a\cdot d+c\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c+c\cdot d\)
\(2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c\)(bỏ cả 2 vế đi \(c\cdot d\))(gọi là (1))
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a\cdot d< b\cdot c\Rightarrow2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c=\left(1\right)\)Mà (1) bằng \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (điều phải chứng minh)