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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(R=R1+R2=20+30=50\Omega\)
\(I=I1=I2=U:R=24:50=0,48A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
b. \(R'=R2+\dfrac{R3\cdot R1}{R3+R1}=30+\dfrac{15\cdot20}{15+20}=\dfrac{270}{7}\Omega\)
\(I'=I2=I13=U:R'=24:\dfrac{270}{7}=\dfrac{28}{45}A\left(R1ntR13\right)\)
\(U13=U1=U3=I13\cdot R13=\dfrac{28}{45}\cdot\dfrac{15\cdot20}{15+20}=\dfrac{16}{3}V\left(R1//R3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I3=U3:R3=\dfrac{16}{3}:15=\dfrac{16}{45}A\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Vì R1//R2 nên: \(\frac{1}{R12}\)=\(\frac{1}{R1}\)+\(\frac{1}{R2}\)= 1/6+1/12= 1/4 => R12= 4(\(\Omega\))
Vì R3 nt R12 nên: Rtđ= R3 + R12 = 16 + 4 = 20 (\(\Omega\))
b) CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là: I= U/Rtđ= 30/20= 1,5(A)
TRong mạch song2 : \(\frac{I1}{I2}\)= \(\frac{R2}{R1}\)= \(\frac{12}{6}\)=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) I1=2I2
Vì R3 nt R12 nên: I = I12=I3 = 1,5(A)
Mà: R12= R1+R2=> R12= 2R2 + R2 = 3R2
3R2 = 1,5A => R2= 0,5(A)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)R1= 2R2= 0,5 . 2= 1(A)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
a. Cần mắc vào HĐT 220V để sáng bình thường.
b. \(I=P:U=1100:220=5A\)
c. \(A=Pt=1100.2.30=66000\)Wh = 66kWh = 237 600 000J
d. \(R=p\dfrac{l}{S}\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{R.S}{p}=\dfrac{\left(220:5\right).0,45.10^{-6}}{1,10.10^{-6}}=18\left(m\right)\)
Bài 4:
a. \(Q_{toa}=A=I^2Rt=2,4^2\cdot120\cdot25=17280\left(J\right)\)
b. \(Q_{thu}=mc\Delta t=1.4200.75=315000\left(J\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{Q_{thu}}{Q_{toa}}100\%=\dfrac{17280}{315000}100\%\approx5,5\%\)
Baì 1:
a. \(R=R1+R2=4+6=10\Omega\)
\(I=I1=I2=U:R=18:10=1,8A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
b. \(R1nt\left(R2\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}3\right)\)
\(R'=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=4+\left(\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}\right)=8\Omega\)
\(I'=U:R'=18:8=2,25A\)
Bài 2:
a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=18V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ= (R1.R2)/(R1+R2)= (3.6)/(3+6)=2 ôm
b.Theo ĐL ôm, ta có: I= U/Rtđ=24/2=12 A
I1=U/R1=24/3=8 ôm
I2=U/R2=24/6=4 ôm
2. a. Theo ht 4' trg đm //, ta có: Rtđ=(R1.R2.R3)/(R1+R2+R3)= (6.12.4)/(6+12+4)=13,09 ôm
b. Áp dụng ĐL Ôm, ta có: U=I.R=3.13,09=39,27 V
c. Theo ĐL Ôm, ta có:
I1=U/R1=39,27/6=6.545 A
I2=U/R2=39,27/12=3,2725 A
I3=U/R3=39,27/4=9.8175 A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
R1//R2
a, =>\(Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{20.20}{20+20}=10\left(ôm\right)\)
b,R1//R2//R3
\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{15}=>Rtd=6\left(ôm\right)\)c,
=>U1=U2=U3=30V
\(=>I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{30}{20}=1,5A,=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=1,5A\)
\(=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=2A\)
\(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{30}{6}=5A\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch:
\(Rtđ=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)
b) Cường độ dòng điện chạy qua điện trở
\(I=\dfrac{U}{Rtđ}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\left(A\right)\)
a)\(R_1//R_2\)\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
b)\(U_1=U_2=U=18V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A;I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)
c)\(R_2ntR_3\Rightarrow R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)
\(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_{23}}{R_1+R_{23}}=\dfrac{15\cdot15}{15+15}=7,5\Omega\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)