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\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\\ m=65.0,4=26g\\ V=22,4.0,4=8,96L\)
Câu 1 :\(n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{2,688}{22,4} = 0,12(mol)\)
MgCO3 + 2HCl \(\to\) MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
..................................0,12........0,12..................(mol)
Suy ra: a = 0,12.95 = 11,4(gam)
Câu 2 :
\(Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,15.2 = 0,3(mol)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ Cu+Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CuCl_2\\ n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} + n_{Cu} = 0,525\\ \Rightarrow V = 0,525.22,4 =11,76(lít)\)
\(4.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.15.....0.3....................0.15\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.5}=0.6\left(M\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=56a+27b=8.3\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1.5b=0.25\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=b=0.1\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{5.6}{8.3}\cdot100\%=67.47\%\)
\(\%Al=32.53\%\)
bạn ơi cho mik hỏi: tại sao lại suy ra: a+1,5b=0,25 vậy ạ ? và cả bước tiếp theo nx ạ ?
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=11,4-0,1.56=5,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{5,8}{232}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+FeCl_2+4H_2O\\ n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=2.n_{Fe}+8.n_{Fe_3O_4}=2.0,1+8.0,025=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,25}=0,32\left(l\right)\)
giải giùm mình bài này luôn với ạ https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/hon-hop-khi-x-gom-02-va-03-co-ti-khoi-so-voi-h2-la-23-hon-hop-khi-y-gom-ch4-va-c2h2-co-ti-khoi-so-voi-h2-la-11-de-dot-chay-hoan-toan-v1-lit-y-can-vua-du-v2-lit-x-biet-san-pham-chay-gom-co2-va-h2o.1797273864211
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
trc p/ư : 0,3 0,4
p/ư : 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3
sau : 0 0,1 0,3 0,3
-> sau p/ư : H2SO4 dư
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,3.161=48,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right) \\ Fe+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,3mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)