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đề sai
cho M: \(\left(\frac{x^2-25}{x^3-10x^2+25}\right):\left(\frac{y-2}{y^2-y-2}\right)\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq 5;x\neq 0; y\neq 2; y\neq -1$
\(M=\frac{x^2-25}{x^3-10x^2+25x}:\frac{y-2}{(y-2)(y+1)}=\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{x(x^2-10x+25)}:\frac{1}{y+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{x(x-5)^2}:\frac{1}{y+1}=\frac{x+5}{x(x-5)}.(y+1)=\frac{(x+5)(y+1)}{x(x-5)}\)
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$x^2+9y^2-4xy=2xy-|x-3|$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+9y^2-6xy=-|x-3|$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3y)^2+|x-3|=0$
Dễ thấy $(x-3y)^2\geq 0; |x-3|\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y\in $ĐKXĐ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$x-3y=x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3; y=1$
Khi đó: $M=\frac{(3+5)(1+1)}{3(3-5)}=\frac{-8}{3}$
1: \(C=\left(x-\dfrac{4xy}{x+y}+y\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y-x}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{x+y}:\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy}{x+y}:\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x+y}:\dfrac{x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\)
2: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot C=-8\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=-8\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^3=-8\)
=>x-y=-2
=>x=y-2
\(M=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2\left(y-2+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(-2+1\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2-y^2\right]+3xy+xy\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-4y+4\right)+4xy\)
\(=-4\left(y-1\right)^2+4y\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=-4y^2+8y-4+4y^2-8y\)
=-4
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right):\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\right):\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{2x^2+y-2}{2y-x}.\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y-2}\right).\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
Tại \(x=-1,76\) và \(y=\frac{3}{25}\) thì giá trị của \(Q=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\)
\(B=\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
Ta có:
A = \(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-y^2-xy-y^2}=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=>A=\(\frac{x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.y+y^2-4}{x^2+xy+x+y}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
=>\(P=\left(A:B\right):C\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}.\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
=>\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)
Thế x=-1,76 và y=3/25 vào P
=>\(P=\frac{1}{2.\frac{3}{25}-1,76}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)+9y^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3+x^2y+3xy^2-x^2y-3xy^2-9y^3+9y^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3\right)+\left(x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2-3xy^2\right)-\left(9y^3-9y^3\right)\)
\(=0\)
Vậy : Giá trị của M ko phụ thuộc vào biến x,y
=.= hk tốt!!
\(x^2+9y^2-4xy-2xy+\left|x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left|x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) Thay vào M rồi tính nha bạn dễ ẹc