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NV
23 tháng 1 2021

Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}=5\) hữu hạn nên \(2f\left(x\right)+1=0\) phải có nghiệm \(x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2f\left(-1\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow f\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đoạn dưới tự hiểu là \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\) (vì kí tự lim rất rắc rối)

\(I=\dfrac{\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]\left[\sqrt{4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4}-2\right]+2\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]-2}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]\left[4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left[\sqrt{4f^2\left(x\right)+2f\left(x\right)+4}+2\right]}+\dfrac{4\left[2f\left(x\right)+1\right]}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{f\left(x\right).\left[4f\left(x\right)+3\right]}{x-1}+\dfrac{2f\left(x\right)+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

\(=5.\dfrac{f\left(-1\right).\left[4f\left(-1\right)+3\right]}{-2}+5.\dfrac{4}{-2}=\dfrac{5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+3\right)}{-2}+5.\dfrac{4}{-2}=...\)

NV
23 tháng 1 2021

Không phải dạng, nó chỉ là ứng dụng kiến thức cơ bản về giới hạn của hàm thôi

NV
15 tháng 3 2020

Bài 1:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2\left|x\right|+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x+1}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}}{1}=1\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}+4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{2}{x}-1}=\frac{1+4}{\sqrt{4}-1}=5\)

\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{\frac{3}{x}-\frac{2}{x\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{5}{x^3}}}{2+\frac{4}{x}-\frac{5}{x^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\)

NV
15 tháng 3 2020

Bài 2:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{1}{x}}{1-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{2+\frac{3}{x^3}}{1-\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}}=2\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(3+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)x\left(5+\frac{3}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(2-\frac{1}{x^3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{4}{x}\right)}=\frac{15}{+\infty}=0\)

NV
3 tháng 4 2020

Bài 1:

a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^5+1}{x^3+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}\)

b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=\frac{120-100}{2}=10\)

c. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+3x\right)2x}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{3x+1-1}{x}=1+2+3=6\)

d. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+x\right)^5-\left(1+5x\right)}{x^5+x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-5}{5x^4+2x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{20\left(1+x\right)^3}{20x^3+2}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)

Bài 2:

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)

NV
15 tháng 3 2020

Bài 1:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(b=\frac{1-5+1}{0}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)+3x}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left[\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)+3\right]=1+2+3=6\)

\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{5\left(1+x\right)^4-1}{5x^4+2x}=\frac{4}{0}=+\infty\)

NV
15 tháng 3 2020

Bài 2:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x-a}{x^n-a^n}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{1}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{1}{n.a^{n-1}}\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x+x^2+...+x^n-n}{x-1}=\frac{-n}{-1}=n\)

\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)

\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)\)

\(=...\)

\(=x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)-1}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2x\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+nx}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left[\left(1+2x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+2\left(1+3x\right)...\left(1+nx\right)+...+n\right]\)

\(=1+2+3+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

NV
15 tháng 3 2020

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{-x^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3-x^2}+x^2}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\frac{-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{1}{x}}+1}\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{5x^2-8x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+5x^2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+5x^2\right)\left(x^3+8x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+8x\right)^2}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{5-\frac{8}{x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{5}{x}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{5}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{8}{x^2}\right)^2}}=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3+1\right)^2}+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+1}+x^2}=\frac{1}{+\infty}=0\)

Bài 2:

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\left(\frac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}\frac{-1}{x+1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{x^2+x+1-3}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-x-2}{x^2+x+1}=-1\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Do \(x\rightarrow2^+\Rightarrow x>2\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\rightarrow0^-\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=+\infty\)

NV
13 tháng 5 2020

\(L_1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}{x\left(x^4+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2+3x-2}{x^4+4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(L_2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1-\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^3}}{\left(\frac{4}{x}-2\right)^3}=\frac{1}{\left(-2\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{8}\)

\(L_3=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{2x+1}{x}=1\)

\(L_4=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2-4x+1}{4-x^2}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)

\(L_5=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-2}{x-2}=\frac{0}{1}=0\)

\(L_6=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+3-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+x+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{2.4}=-\frac{3}{8}\)

\(L_7=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x-1}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}+1-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(L_8=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2+x+1-\left(3x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-8x^2+13x-3}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-8+\frac{13}{x}-\frac{3}{x^2}}{-\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}+3-\frac{2}{x}}=\frac{-8}{-1+3}=-4\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 4 2020

Bài 1:
\(\lim\limits _{x\to 1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{(1-x)^2}=\lim\limits _{x\to 1}\frac{x(x-1)^2(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1)}{(1-x)^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits _{x\to 1}x(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1)=1(4.1^3+3.1^2+2.1+1)=10\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 4 2020

Bài 3:

\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}[\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-(ax+b)]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-(ax+b)}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\left(\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}-a+\frac{b}{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=3\)

Thay $a=3$ vào đk ban đầu:

\(\lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}[\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-3x-b]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty} (\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}-3x)=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{-4x+3}{\sqrt{9x^2-4x+3}+3x}=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits _{x\to +\infty}\frac{-4+\frac{3}{x}}{\sqrt{9-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{3}{x}}+3}=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{-4}{6}=b\Leftrightarrow b=-\frac{2}{3}\)

1, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x^2-3x+1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\) 2, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\) 3, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}\) 4, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}\) 5, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}\) 6, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\) 7, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}\) 8,...
Đọc tiếp

1, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x^2-3x+1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

2, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}\)

3, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}\)

4, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}\)

5, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}\)

6, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\)

7, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}\)

8, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(8+4x-x^3\right)\)

9, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}\)

10, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(2x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

11, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2x}}{x+3}\)

12, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{5-x^3}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}}{x^2-1}\)

13, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}\)

14, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\left(x^2+2020\right)\sqrt{1+3x}-2020}{x}\)

15, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(2x-\sqrt{4x^2-3}\right)\)

16, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{x^2-\left(a+1\right)x+a}{x^3-a^3}\)

17, \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^n-nx+n-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

18, \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-2x}{8-x^3}\\\frac{x^4-16}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\) khi x>2,khi x<2 tại x=2

9
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 3 2020

Bài 2:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x-\sqrt{x+2}}{\sqrt{4x+1}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{x^2-x-2}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).\frac{4x+1-9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x-2)(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{(x+\sqrt{x+2}).4(x-2)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2}\frac{(x+1)(\sqrt{4x+1}+3)}{4(x+\sqrt{x+2})}=\frac{9}{8}\)

Bài 3:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=-\infty \)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}\frac{1-\sqrt[3]{x-1}}{x}=+\infty \)

Bài 4:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x^2-5x+1}{x^2-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1-\frac{5}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{1-\frac{2}{x^2}}=1\)

Bài 5:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{2x^2-4}{x^3+3x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{4}{x^3}}{1+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{9}{x^3}}=0\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 3 2020

Bài 6:

\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2- }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\frac{2(x-2)+3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2-}\left(2+\frac{3}{x-2}\right)=-\infty \)

Bài 7:

\(\lim\limits _{x\to 3+ }\frac{8+x-x^2}{x-3}=\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}\frac{1}{x-3}.\lim\limits _{x\to 3+}(8+x-x^2)=2(+\infty)=+\infty \)

Bài 8:

\(\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(8+4x-x^3)=\lim\limits _{x\to -\infty}(-x^3)=+\infty \)

Bài 9:

\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{x^2+3-4}=\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(x-1)(x+1)}\)

\(\lim\limits _{x\to -1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}{(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1)(x-1)}=\frac{-2}{3}\)