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a. PTPỨ: Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2
b. Ta có: nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{40}{73}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{40}{73}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, Fe phản ứng hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{54}{365}\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{54}{365}}{0,5}\approx0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,25.........0,5.........0,25.......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,25}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56\approx9,333\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,25 0,5 0,25
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b,\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,25 \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\)⇒ Fe2O3 dư, H2 hết
\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=9,33\left(g\right)\)
a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,25 0,5 0,25
b) \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05.98}{19,6\%}=25\left(g\right)\\ V_{\text{dd}H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{25}{1,84}\approx13,587\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}0,15(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{14,8}.100\%=56,76\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-56,76\%=43,24\%\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{20\%}=73,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{73,5}{1,4}=52,5(l)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
cảm ơn nhiều nhá