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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{22,4}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo pt ta có: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2479}{22400}mol\)\(\approx0,11mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}\approx7,2g\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,22mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,22}{0,1}=2,2M\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
___________________0,3<----0,3____(mol)
=> mMgCl2 = 0,3.95 = 28,5 (g)
Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,1}=6\left(M\right)\)
a) Chất rắn A :Cu ; Dung dịch B : ZnCl2
Ta có : \(n_{Zn} = \dfrac{32,5}{65} = 0,5(mol)\)
\(Zn + CuCl_2 \to ZnCl_2 + Cu\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{Cu} = n_{Zn} = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32(gam)\)
b)
Ta có :
\(n_{CuCl_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,5(mol)\\ V_{dung\ dịch\ CuCl_2} = \dfrac{n}{C_M} = \dfrac{0,5}{2} = 0,25(lít)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Hiện tượng: viên kẽm tan dần, có khí không màu thoát ra.
\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=5,475\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=9,75+100-0,3=109,45\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{20,4}{109,45}\cdot100\%\approx18,64\%\)
thầy ơi...
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-bt-cau-tao-cua-ct.3076185050695
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,8 0,4
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dtkc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
c) \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,8 0,8
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(b)V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2l\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)