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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}=\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OF}+\overrightarrow{FB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OF}+\overrightarrow{FD}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{EA}+\overrightarrow{EC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{FB}+\overrightarrow{FD}\right)\)
\(=2.\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{OA}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{OD}\right|=OD=\dfrac{1}{2}BD=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=2AB=2a\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{CD}-\overrightarrow{DA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CD}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{BD}\right|=BD=a\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Do ABCD cũng là một hình bình hành nên \(\overrightarrow {DA} + \overrightarrow {DC} = \overrightarrow {DB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \;|\overrightarrow {DA} + \overrightarrow {DC} |\; = \;|\overrightarrow {DB} |\; = DB = a\sqrt 2 \)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AD} + \overrightarrow {DB} = \overrightarrow {AB} \) \( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {AB} - \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {DB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {AB} - \overrightarrow {AD} } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow {DB} } \right| = DB = a\sqrt 2 \)
c) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {DO} = \overrightarrow {OB} \)
\( \Rightarrow \overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {OB} = \overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {DO} = \overrightarrow {DO} + \overrightarrow {OA} = \overrightarrow {DA} \)
\( \Rightarrow \left| {\overrightarrow {OA} + \overrightarrow {OB} } \right| = \left| {\overrightarrow {DA} } \right| = DA = a.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(*) mk mới hok dạng toán này trên mạng ; nên lm thử thôi nha bn
hình :
a) ta có : \(VT=\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}+\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{OF}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{EO}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{CO}\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{OA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{CO}+\overrightarrow{OC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{EO}+\overrightarrow{OE}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AA}+\widehat{CC}+\overrightarrow{EE}=\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) ta có : \(VT=\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OE}=\overrightarrow{FO}+\overrightarrow{OE}-\overrightarrow{AO}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{FE}-\overrightarrow{FE}=\overrightarrow{EE}=\overrightarrow{0}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) ta có : \(VT=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AO}+\overrightarrow{AF}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AE}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AD}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) ta có : \(VT=\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{ME}=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{MF}+\overrightarrow{FE}\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{FE}\right)\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{FE}+\overrightarrow{EO}\right)\) \(=\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{FO}\right)\) \(=\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}-\overrightarrow{OF}\right)\) \(=\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{BA}-\overrightarrow{BA}\right)\) \(=\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}\right)+\overrightarrow{AA}=\left(\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}\right)+\overrightarrow{0}\) \(=\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MD}+\overrightarrow{MF}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(=\left|\overrightarrow{CO}-\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=BO=\dfrac{a\sqrt{2}}{2}\)