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a) nMg= 2,4/24=0,1(mol); nAl=5,4/27=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
0,1__________0,1_____0,1____0,1(mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3 H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 +3 H2
0,2_________0,3_______0,1________0,3(mol)
nH2SO4(tổng)=nH2(tổng)=0,1+0,3=0,4(mol)
V(H2,đktc)=(0,1+0,3).22,4=8,96(l)
b) mH2SO4=39,2(g)
CMddH2SO4=0,3/0,1=3(M)
=> C%ddH2SO4= (CMddH2SO4 .M(H2SO4) ) /(10D)= (3.98)/(10.1,2)=24,5%
Chúc em học tốt!
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,15.4=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2\left(M\right)\)
`Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2 +H_2 \uparrow`
`0,1` `0,2` `0,1` `0,1` `(mol)`
`MgO+2HCl->MgCl_2 +H_2 O`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[H_2]=[2,24]/[22,4]=0,1(mol)`
`n_[MgCl_2(MgO)]=[28,5-0,1.95]/95=0,2(mol)`
`m_[hh]=0,1.24+0,2.40=10,4(g)`
`C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,2+0,4]/[0,4]=1,5(M)`
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{28,5}{95}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Mg}+m_{MgO}=0,1.24+0,2.40=10,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b)
n Fe = 8,4/56 = 0,15(mol) ; n HCl = 0,15.2,4 = 0,36(mol)
Ta thấy :
n Fe / 1 < n HCl /2 nên HCl dư
Theo PTHH : n H2 = n Fe = 0,15 mol
=> V = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 lít
c) Dung dịch chứa HCl,FeCl2
m dd HCl = D.V = 0,8.150 = 120(gam)
Sau phản ứng :
n HCl dư = 0,36 - 0,15.2 = 0,06(mol)
n FeCl2 = n Fe = 0,15(mol)
m dd = 8,4 + 120 -0,15.2 = 128,1(gam)
C% HCl = 0,06.36,5/128,1 .100% = 1,71%
C% FeCl2 = 0,15.127/128,1 .100% = 14,87%
Gọi $n_{Na} = a(mol)$
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : $0,5a + 1,5a = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15 \Rightarrow a = 0,075$
Vậy :
$m = 0,075.23 + 0,075.27 + 1,35 = 5,1(gam)$
Gọi nNa=a(mol)���=�(���)
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : 0,5a+1,5a=3,3622,4=0,15⇒a=0,0750,5�+1,5�=3,3622,4=0,15⇒�=0,075
Vậy :
m=0,075.23+0,075.27+1,35=5,1(gam)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,796.0,5=0,398\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=0,796.0,75=0,597\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,368}{22,4}=0,195\left(mol\right)\)
BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}+2n_{H_2SO_4}=2n_{H_2}+2n_{H_2O}\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,601\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m hh + m axit = m muối + mH2 + mH2O
⇒ m = m muối = 26,43 + 0,398.36,5 + 0,597.98 - 0,195.2 - 0,601.18 = 88,255 (g)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=72,5-32,5=40\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}+n_{CuO}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1}{2,5}=0,4M\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\\C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\left(I\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\left(II\right)\)
b, Theo PTHH(1) : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=m_{hh}-m_{Zn}=40\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
c, Theo PTHH (1) và (2) : \(n_{H2SO4}=n_{CuO}+n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MH2SO4}=b=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1}{2,5}=0,4M\)
d, ( Chắc là thể tích coi như không đổi )
Thấy sau phản ứng thu được A gồm \(0,5molZnSO_4,0,5molCuSO_4\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCuSO4}=C_{MZnSO4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\)
Vậy ...