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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+\left(m+4\right)y=2\\m\left(x+y\right)=1-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+\left(m+4\right)y=2\\mx+\left(m+1\right)y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(m=0\), hệ trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(m=-1\), hệ trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+3y=2\\-x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-1\left(l\right)\)
Nếu \(m\ne0,m\ne-1\), yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(1=\dfrac{m+4}{m+1}\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
Vậy \(m=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
phương trình vô nghiệm:
\(\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< m-1< 2\Leftrightarrow-1< m< 3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\left(m^2+m+1\right)y=-m^2-9\left(1\right)\\m^4x+\left(2m^2+1\right)y=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
rút x từ (1) thế vào (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\left(m^2+m+1\right)y-m^2-9}{2}\left(3\right)\\m^4\left[\dfrac{\left(m^2+m+1\right)y-m^2-9}{2}\right]+\left(2m^2+1\right)y=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow m^4\left(m^2+m+1\right)y-m^4\left(m^2+9\right)+2\left(2m^2+1\right)y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[m^4\left(m^2+m+1\right)+4m^2+2\right]y=m^4\left(m^2+9\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ay=B\)
Taco
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m+1=\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall m\in R\\4m^2+2>0\forall m\in R\\m^4\left(m^2+9\right)>0\forall m\in R\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A>0\forall m\in R\\B>0\forall m\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y>0\forall m\in R\)
Kết luận không có m thủa mãn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)
\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)
\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)
\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=a;y+\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(\left|a\right|\ge2;\left|b\right|\ge2\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^3+y^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)+\left(y^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=15m-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\a^3+b^3=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\125-15ab=15m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\ab=9-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a,b\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(t^2-5t+9-m=0\left(1\right)\)
a, Nếu \(m=3\), phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) trở thành
\(t^2-5t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y^2-3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\left(m\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\left(2\right)\\2y^2-\left(5\mp\sqrt{4m-11}\right)+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}\right)^2-16\ge0\\\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{4m-11}}{2}>0\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Khi m=2 thì hệ sẽ là:
2x-y=2 và x+2y=1
=>x=1; y=0
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x=1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x=1-m\left(mx-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x=1-m^2x+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(1+m^2\right)=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{2m^2+m}{m^2+1}-2=\dfrac{-m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: x+y=1 thì \(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}+\dfrac{-m}{m^2+1}=1\)
=>m^2+1=m+1
=>m=0 hoặc m=-1
m 2 x + m + 4 y = 2 m x + y = 1 − y ⇔ m 2 x + m + 4 y = 2 m x + m + 1 y = 1
Ta có: D = m 2 m + 4 m m + 1 = m 3 − 4 m = m m 2 − 4
D x = 2 m + 4 1 m + 1 = 2 m + 1 − m − 4 = m − 2
D y = m 2 2 m 1 = m 2 − 2 m
Nếu D = 0 ⇔ m m 2 - 4 = 0 ⇔ m = 0 m = ± 2
+) Với m = 0 ⇒ D x ≠ 0 nên hệ phương trình vô nghiệm
+) Với m = 2 ⇒ D x = D y = 0 nên hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm
+) Với m = - 2 ⇒ D x ≠ 0 nên hệ phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy với m = 0 hoặc m = - 2 thì hệ phương trình vô nghiệm
Đáp án cần chọn là: A