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QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

a) Giả sử \(\left( {{x_n}} \right)\) là dãy số bất kì, \({x_n} >  - 1\) và \({x_n} \to  - 1\). Khi đó \(f\left( {{x_n}} \right) = x_n^2 + 2\)

Ta có: \(\lim f\left( {{x_n}} \right) = \lim \left( {x_n^2 + 2} \right) = \lim x_n^2 + \lim 2 = {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} + 2 = 3\)

Vậy \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - {1^ + }} f\left( x \right) = 3\).

Giả sử \(\left( {{x_n}} \right)\) là dãy số bất kì, \({x_n} <  - 1\) và \({x_n} \to  - 1\). Khi đó \(f\left( {{x_n}} \right) = 1 - 2{x_n}\).

Ta có: \(\lim f\left( {{x_n}} \right) = \lim \left( {1 - 2{x_n}} \right) = \lim 1 - \lim \left( {2{x_n}} \right) = \lim 1 - 2\lim {x_n} = 1 - 2.\left( { - 1} \right) = 3\)

Vậy \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - {1^ - }} f\left( x \right) = 3\).

b) Vì \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - {1^ + }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - {1^ - }} {\rm{ }}f\left( x \right) = 3\) nên \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} f\left( x \right) = 3\).

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} x = 1\).

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} \left( { - {x^2}} \right) =  - {1^2} =  - 1\).

Vì \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} f\left( x \right) \ne \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} {\rm{ }}f\left( x \right)\) nên không tồn tại \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)\).

Cho hai hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = {x^2} - 1,g\left( x \right) = x + 1.\)a) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)\) và \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)b) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)c) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x...
Đọc tiếp

Cho hai hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = {x^2} - 1,g\left( x \right) = x + 1.\)

a) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)\) và \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)

b) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)

c) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)

d) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)

e) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}}\)và so sánh \(\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}}.\)

2
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = {1^2} - 1 = 0\)

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x + 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = 1 + 1 = 2\)

b) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} + x} \right) = {1^2} + 1 = 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 + 2 = 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)

c) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - x - 2} \right) = {1^2} - 1 - 2 =  - 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 - 2 =  - 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

d) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^3} + {x^2} - x - 1} \right) = {1^3} + {1^2} - 1 - 1 = 0\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0.2 = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)

e) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x - 1} \right) = 1 - 1 = 0\\\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{0}{2} = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}}.\end{array}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

Vì \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} f\left( x \right) = 3 \ne \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} f\left( x \right) = 5\) nên không tồn tại giới hạn \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} f\left( x \right)\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

a) Với mọi điểm \({x_0} \in \left( {1;2} \right)\), ta có: \(f\left( {{x_0}} \right) = {x_0} + 1\).

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \left( {x + 1} \right) = {x_0} + 1\).

Vì \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} f\left( x \right) = f\left( {{x_0}} \right) = {x_0} + 1\) nên hàm số \(y = f\left( x \right)\) liên tục tại mỗi điểm \({x_0} \in \left( {1;2} \right)\).

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} \left( {x + 1} \right) = 2 + 1 = 3\).

\(f\left( 2 \right) = 2 + 1 = 3\).

\( \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 2 \right)\).

c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} \left( {x + 1} \right) = 1 + 1 = 2\)

\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} f\left( x \right) = k \Leftrightarrow 2 = k \Leftrightarrow k = 2\)

Vậy với \(k = 2\) thì \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} f\left( x \right) = k\).

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} x = 1\)

b) \(f\left( 1 \right) = 1 \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 1 \right).\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}x+1=0\)

=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1^+}\dfrac{1}{x+1}=+\infty\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}1-x^2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left[x^2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-1\right)\right]\)

\(=-\infty\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}=\dfrac{-x}{x-3}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}x-3=0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}-x=3>0\)

=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x}{3-x}=+\infty\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \left( {3{x^2} - x + 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \left( {3{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} 2\)

                                                \( = 3\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \left( {{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} 2 = 3.{\left( { - 1} \right)^2} - \left( { - 1} \right) + 2 = 6\)

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{{x^2} - 16}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \left( {x + 4} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\)

c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{3 - \sqrt {x + 7} }}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {3 - \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{{3^2} - \left( {x + 7} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}\)

                                         \( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2 - x}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - \left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {x + 7} }}\)

                                         \( = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( { - 1} \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 3 + \sqrt {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 7} }} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {2 + 7} }} =  - \frac{1}{6}\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}x^2-7x+4=\left(-2\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-2\right)+4=22\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3+3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x+8}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{9-x-8}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023

a) Đặt \(f\left( x \right) = 2{x^2} - x\).

Hàm số \(y = f\left( x \right)\) xác định trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

Giả sử \(\left( {{x_n}} \right)\) là dãy số bất kì thỏa mãn \({x_n} \to 3\) khi \(n \to  + \infty \). Ta có:

\(\lim f\left( {{x_n}} \right) = \lim \left( {2x_n^2 - {x_n}} \right) = 2.\lim x_n^2 - \lim {x_n} = {2.3^2} - 3 = 15\).

Vậy \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left( {2{x^2} - x} \right) = 15\).

b) Đặt \(f\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^2} + 2x + 1}}{{x + 1}}\).

Hàm số \(y = f\left( x \right)\) xác định trên \(\mathbb{R}\).

Giả sử \(\left( {{x_n}} \right)\) là dãy số bất kì thỏa mãn \({x_n} \to  - 1\) khi \(n \to  + \infty \). Ta có:

\(\lim f\left( {{x_n}} \right) = \lim \frac{{x_n^2 + 2{x_n} + 1}}{{{x_n} + 1}} = \lim \frac{{{{\left( {{x_n} + 1} \right)}^2}}}{{{x_n} + 1}} = \lim \left( {{x_n} + 1} \right) = \lim {x_n} + 1 =  - 1 + 1 = 0\).

Vậy \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \frac{{{x^2} + 2x + 1}}{{x + 1}} = 0\).