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Ta có : xy + x + y = -1
=> x(y + 1) + y + 1 = -1 + 1
=> (x + 1)(y + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)(đpcm)
Vậy nếu xy + x + y = - 1 thì có ít nhất 1 số bằng - 1
xy + x + y = -1
<=> xy + x + y + 1 = 0
<=> x( y + 1 ) + 1( y + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( y + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\) ( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x,y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2a^2;2b^2;2c^2\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{4a^2+2b^2+6}+\frac{1}{4b^2+2c^2+6}+\frac{1}{4c^2+2a^2+6}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{\left(2a^2+2\right)+\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)+4}+\frac{1}{\left(2b^2+2\right)+\left(2b^2+2c^2\right)+4}+\frac{1}{\left(2c^2+2\right)+\left(2c^2+2a^2\right)+4}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4a+4ab+4}+\frac{1}{4b+4bc+4}+\frac{1}{4c+4ca+4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(GT\Leftrightarrow xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge4\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt{xy}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=4\)
\(3x^2+5y^2-2x-2xy+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2\ge0\forall x:y\)
Do dấu bằng không xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+4y^2>0\forall x:y\)
dấu bằng xẩy ra thì sao??