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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
∙2/(a+b)=2/(a2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇒a+b≤2
Do đó:
S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
∙2/(a+b)=2/(a2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇒a+b≤2
Do đó:
S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nè Phan Linh Nhi, mk ko hỉu cái chỗ: a+b\(\le2\). Bn có thể giải thích chi tiết cho mk đc ko??
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
∙2/(a+b)=2/(a2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇒a+b≤2
Do đó:
S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta CM BĐT \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)(do a2+b2=a+b)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge a+b\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+1+b+1}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a=b=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2=a+b\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2=4a+4b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4a+4b^2-4b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+\left(4b^2-4a+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(2a+2b-2\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge\frac{\left(2a+2b-2\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\ge\left(2a+2b-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge a+b-1\Leftrightarrow4\ge a+b+2\)
Nhận thấy: \(S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=\left(1-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
\(=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Ta áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+2}\Rightarrow2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\)
Do \(a+b+2\le4\)(cmt) \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a+b+2}\ge1\Rightarrow2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le1\)
Từ đó: \(S=2-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\le2-\frac{4}{a+b+2}\le1\)
Suy ra \(Max\) \(S=1\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S\ge0\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = 0.
Bài này chắc có vấn đề, đáng lẽ phải là tìm GTLN
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$a^2+b^2=a+b$
$\Rightarrow (a+b)^2-(a+b)=2ab\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow a+b\geq 1$. Do đó:
$S=\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}=\frac{2ab+a+b}{ab+a+b+1}\geq \frac{\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{a+b+1}{2}}{ab+a+b+1}=\frac{1}{2}$
Vậy GTNN của $S$ là $\frac{1}{2}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(a,b)=(0,1)$ và hoán vị.
∙2(a+b)=2(a^2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇒a+b≤2
Do đó:
S=a/a+1+b/b+1=(1−1/a+1)+(1−1/b+1)=2−(1/a+1+1/b+1)≤2−4/a+b+2≤2−4/2+2=1