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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy–Schwarz ta được:
\(x=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}=y\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}=\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\Leftrightarrow2017=2018\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy đẳng thức ko xảy ra hay \(x>y\)
Có: \(\left(2018^{2018}+2017^{2018}\right)^{2017}< \left(2018^{2017}.2018+2017^{2017}.2018\right)^{2017}\)
\(=\left(2018^{2017}+2017^{2017}\right)^{2017}.2018^{2017}< \left(2018^{2017}+2017^{2017}\right)^{2017}.\left(2018^{2017}+2017^{2017}\right)\)
\(=\left(2018^{2017}+2017^{2017}\right)^{2018}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2=2017+2019+2\sqrt{2017.2019}\)
\(=4036+2\sqrt{\left(2018-1\right).\left(2018+1\right)}\)
\(=4036+2\sqrt{2018^2-1}< 4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}=2018.4=\left(2\sqrt{2018}\right)^2\)
Vậy x < y
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2017}^2}{\sqrt{2018}}+\frac{\sqrt{2018}^2}{\sqrt{2017}}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}\)
Dấu "=" ko xảy ra nên \(\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\frac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}>\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{1+a}\ge\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}+\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017.2018}{\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}}\)
\(1-\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2018}{b+2018}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2018}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2018\right)}}\)
\(1-\dfrac{2018}{c+2018}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{2017}{b+2017}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2017}{\left(1+a\right)\left(b+2017\right)}}\)
Nhân vế:
\(\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\ge\dfrac{8.2017.2018}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2017\right)\left(c+2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge8.2017.2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2.1;2.2017;2.2018\right)=...\)
Lời giải với kiến thức lớp 8:
\(a^{2017}+b^{2017}\le a^{2018}+b^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2017}\left(a-1\right)+b^{2017}\left(b-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2017}\left(a-\frac{a+b}{2}\right)+b^{2017}\left(b-\frac{a+b}{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2017}\cdot\frac{a-b}{2}+b^{2017}\cdot\frac{b-a}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2017}-b^{2017}\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^{2016}+a^{2015}b+a^{2014}b^2+...+b^{2016}\right)\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối đúng với mọi a, b. Do đó bất đẳng thức đã cho là đúng.
Ta có : \(10.A=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(10.B=\frac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1}{10^{2018}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(1=1\)và \(\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)nên \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)hay \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
\(A=\left(2018^{2017}+2017^{2017}\right)^{2018}\) ; \(B=\left(2018^{2018}+2017^{2018}\right)^{2017}\)
Ta có:
\(B=\left(2018.2018^{2017}+2017.2017^{2017}\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \left(2018.2018^{2017}+2018.2017^{2017}\right)^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \left(2018^{2017}+2017^{2017}\right)^{2017}.2018^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \left(2018^{2017}+2017^{2017}\right)^{2017}.\left(2018^{2017}+2017^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \left(2018^{2017}+2017^{2017}\right)^{2018}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)