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f(3)=g(1)
nên \(1+3\left(3a+1\right)+a^2=1-2a+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+9a+3=1-2a\)
=>11a=-3
hay a=-3/11
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-2ax+a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=1-2a+a^2\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^3+\left(3a+1\right)x+a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(3\right)=27+\left(3a+1\right)3+a^2\)
Mà \(f\left(1\right)=g\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2a+a^2=27+\left(3a+1\right)3+a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2a=27+9a+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2a=30+9a\)
\(\Rightarrow-29=11a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{-29}{11}\)
Vậy \(a=\dfrac{-29}{11}\) thì \(f\left(1\right)=g\left(3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
* \(f\left(x\right)=2xa^2+2ax+4\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2.1.a^2+2a.1+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2a+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a\left(a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
* \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-5x-b\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(5\right)=5^2-5.5-b=5\)
\(\Rightarrow-b=5\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-5\)
Tính f(1) và g(-2) rùi tìm a
f(1)=\(1^3+3.a.1+a^2\)=1+3a+\(a^2\)
g(-2)=\(2.\left(-2^2\right)-2a.\left(-2\right)+a^2\)=8+4a+\(a^2\)
vậy f(1)=1+3a+\(a^2\)
g(-2)=8+4a+\(a^2\)