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Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{a}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c}\)
Mà a=2012 => b=c=2012
TH1 : a,b,c \(\ne\)0
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{b}{c}\)=\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}\)
=> a+b=2012 , a+b=c => c=2012
b+c=a , b+c=2012 => a=2012
=> b= 0
=> a-b+c = 4024
TH2 : a=b=c=0
=> Vô lý dễ thấy vì a,b,c \(\ne\)0 từ các phân số đã cho
Vậy a-b+c = 4024
Th1 của mình có b=0 vô lý nhé bạn nên chắc không có a,b,c đâu
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) . Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\) ( Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ) . Nên :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2012}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2012}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2012}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^{2012}=\frac{a^{2012}}{b^{2012}}=\frac{c^{2012}}{d^{2012}}=\frac{a^{2012}+c^{2012}}{b^{2012}+d^{2012}}\left(2\right)\).( T/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2012}=\frac{a^{2012}+c^{2012}}{b^{2012}+d^{2012}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c=2012\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(b=c\)
\(c=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\).Mà \(a=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=2012\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{c+d+a}=\frac{c}{b+a+b}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{b+a+b}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+d}{a}+1=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+1=\frac{b+a+b}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+1\)
\(=\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}+\frac{b}{b}=\frac{b+a+b}{c}+\frac{c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}+\frac{d}{d}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Do đó \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{a+a}{a+a}=1+1+1=3\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Vì \(a+b+c+d\ne0\) nên \(b+c+d=a+c+d=a+b+d=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1+1+1=4\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=bc\Leftrightarrow bc=2012^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow c=\frac{b^2}{a}=\frac{b^2}{2012}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow b.\frac{b^2}{2012}=2012^2\Leftrightarrow b^3=2012^3\Leftrightarrow b=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\frac{b^2}{2012}=\frac{2012^2}{2012}=2012\)
Vậy \(a=b=c=2012\)