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\(abc\ne0\)
\(abc\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)=abc\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+ab^2+bc^2=b^2c+ac^2+a^2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c-b^2c+ab^2-a^2b+bc^2-ac^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ac+bc-ab-c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(c\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) (đpcm)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a-b-c}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a-b-c}+\frac{1}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{b-a}{ab}=\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b-c\right)c}\)
Khi b - a = 0
=> (b - a)(a - c)(b + c) = 0 (1)
Khi b - a \(\ne0\)
=> ab = -(a - b - c).c
=> ab = -ac + bc + c2
=> ab + ac - bc - c2 = 0
=> a(b + c) - c(b + c) = 0
=> (a - c)(b + c) = 0
=> (b - a)(a - c)(b + c) = 0 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (b - a)(a - c)(b + c) = 0
=> b - a = 0 hoặc a - c = 0 hoặc b + c = 0
=> a = b hoặc a = c hoặc b = -c
Vậy tồn tại 2 số bằng nhau hoặc đối nhau
a/b+b/c+c/a=b/a+c/b+a/c
<=> a/b-b/a+b/c-c/b+c/a-a/c=0
<=> a^2c-c^2a+c^2b-b^2c+b^2a-a^2b=0
<=> ac(a-c)+bc(c-b)+ab(b-a)=0
<=> ac(a-c)+bc(c-a+a-b)+ab(b-a)=0
<=> ac(a-c)+bc(c-a)+bc(a-b)+ab(b-a)=0
<=> (a-c)(a-b)c+(a-b)(c-a)b=0
<=> (a-b)(c-a)(b-c)=0
<=> a=b hay c=a hay b=c
Vậy trong ba số a,b,c tồn tại 2 số =nhau
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\frac{a^2c}{abc}+\frac{b^2a}{abc}+\frac{c^2a}{abc}=\frac{b^2c}{abc}+\frac{c^2a}{abc}+\frac{a^2b}{abc}\)
\(=>a^2c+b^2a+c^2a=b^2c+c^2a+a^2b\)
Vì \(c^2a=c^2a\)=> \(a^2c+b^2a=b^2c+a^2b\)
=>đpcm, hình như mình giải thiếu điều kiện thì phải
Lời giải:
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{abc}=\frac{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2=a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2-a^2b-b^2c-c^2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(b-a)+bc(c-b)+ac(a-c)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab(b-a)-bc[(b-a)+(a-c)]+ac(a-c)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (b-a)(ab-bc)+(a-c)(ac-bc)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b(b-a)(a-c)-c(a-c)(b-a)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (b-a)(a-c)(b-c)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=a\\a=c\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó luôn tồn tại hai số bằng nhau (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2c}{abc}+\dfrac{b^2a}{abc}+\dfrac{c^2b}{abc}=\dfrac{b^2c}{abc}+\dfrac{a^2b}{abc}+\dfrac{c^2a}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{abc}=\dfrac{b^2c+a^2b+c^2a}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2c+b^2a+c^2b=b^2c+a^2b+c^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-a^2b-c^2a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2c-c^2a\right)+\left(b^2a-a^2b\right)+\left(c^2b-b^2c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)+bc\left(c-b+a-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(b-a\right)+bc\left(c-a\right)+bc\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)+b\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=b\\a=c\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)(Tồn tại ít nhất 2 số bằng nhau)
ĐKXĐ : \(a+b\ne0;a+c\ne0;b+c\ne0.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-ab}{a+b}-c\right)+\left(\frac{x-ac}{a+c}-b\right)+\left(\frac{x-bc}{b+c}-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-ab-ac-bc}{a+b}+\frac{x-ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\frac{a-bc-ab-ac}{b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ab-bc-ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\left(1\right)\) có vô số nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}=0.\left(2\right)\)
Chẳng hạn ta chọn \(a=1,b=1.\)Để ( 2 ) xảy ra ta chọn c sao cho :
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+c}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1+c}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow c=-5.\)
Như vậy \(\left(1\right)\) có vô số nghiệm , chẳng hạn khi \(a=1,b=1,c=-5.\)
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\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}=\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{a+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2-c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{a+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}=\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}+\frac{a^2}{a+c}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}.\frac{b+c}{b-c}+\frac{a+c}{c-a}.\frac{b+c}{b-c}+\frac{a+c}{c-a}.\frac{b+a}{a-b}=\frac{a+b}{a-b}.\left(\frac{b+c}{b-c}+\frac{a+c}{c-a}\right)+\frac{a+c}{c-a}.\frac{b+c}{b-c}=\frac{a+b}{a-b}.\frac{2c\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a+c}{c-a}.\frac{b+c}{b-c}\)
\(=\frac{2c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{2ac+2bc-ab-ac-bc-c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=-1\)
tick nha công mk đánh máy
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2c+ab^2+bc^2\)
\(=b^2c+a^2b+ac^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(c-b\right)-a\left(c^2-b^2\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-b\right)\left(a^2-ac-ab+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=0\)
Theo phân tích trên ta được tồn tại các thừa số \(\hept{\begin{cases}c-b\\a-c\\a-b\end{cases}}=0\)
Vậy trong ba số a , b , c tồn tại 2 số giống nhau ( đpcm)