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Ta có\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
<=> cd(a2 + b2) = ab(c2 + d2)
<=> a2cd + b2cd - abc2 - abd2 = 0
<=> (a2cd - abc2) + (b2cd - abd2) = 0
<=> ac(ad - bc) + bd(bc - ad) = 0
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ac-bd=0\\ad-bc=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ giả thiết, ta có \(cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd-abc^2-abd^2=0\)
<=>\(\left(a^2cd-abc^2\right)+\left(b^2cd-abd^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)+bd\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)
<=>\(ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}\left(ĐPCM\right)}}\)
^_^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{c^2-2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ điều (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)-d\left(a+b\right)=c\left(a-b\right)+d\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc-ad-bd=ac-bc+ad-bd\)
\(\Rightarrow bc-ad=-bc+ad\)
\(\Rightarrow2bc=2ad\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( đpcm )
đề sai phải là CMR \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
xét 2 TH :
TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(6\right)\)
Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Từ hai trường hợp trên , nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)thì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
ta có \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(a,b,c,d\ne0;c\ne\pm d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)cd(a2+b2)=ab(c2+d2)\(\Rightarrow\)a2cd+b2cd=abc2+abd2
\(\Rightarrow\)a2cd-abc2=abd2-b2cd \(\Rightarrow\)ac(ad-bc)=bd(ad-bc)
\(\Rightarrow\)(ad-bc) (ac-bd)=0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad-bc=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ad=bc\\ac=bd\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)(DPCM)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}-\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{b}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(6\right)\)
Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Vậy : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\text{ thì }\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)
kinh quá
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b.k-b}{d.k-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{\left(b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2\right)}{\left(d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2\right)}=\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b.k.b}{d.k.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)= k => a= bk ; c = dk
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k-1\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}\)= \(\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}\)= \(\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ->> \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\cdot cd=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\cdot ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\cdot cd+b^2\cdot cd=c^2\cdot ab+d^2\cdot ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\cdot cd+b^2\cdot cd-c^2\cdot ab-d^2\cdot ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2\cdot cd-c^2\cdot ab\right)+\left(b^2\cdot cd-d^2\cdot ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)+bd\cdot\left(bc-ad\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ac\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\cdot\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
Tự làm tiếp nhé.......
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