Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)
b: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
DO đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{e}{f}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+f}=k\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{f}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{d}{e}.\dfrac{e}{f}=k^5=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c+d+e}{b+c+d+e+f}\right)^5\)
Đúng là góc học tập của cậu tràn trề đại số và rất ít hình học.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\)
hay \(\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}=0\\\dfrac{cx-az}{b}=0\\\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b.k\\c=d.k\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay (1) vào:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{b.k+b}{b.k-b}=\dfrac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b.\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{d.k+d}{d.k-d}=\dfrac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (3)
Từ (2) và (3) =>\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2: \(A=9^n\cdot81-9^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\)
\(=9^n\cdot80+3^n\cdot10\)
\(=10\left(9^n\cdot8+3^n\right)⋮10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(a² + b²) / (c² + d²) = ab/cd
<=> (a² + b²)cd = ab(c² + d²)
<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd²
<=> a²cd - abc² - abd² + b²cd = 0
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0
<=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0
<=> ac = bd hoặc ad = bc
<=> a/b = d/c hoặc a/b = c/d (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}\text{=}\dfrac{cx-az}{b}\text{=}\dfrac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}\text{=}\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}\text{=}\dfrac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a\left(bz-cy\right)}{a^2}\text{=}\dfrac{b\left(cx-az\right)}{b^2}\text{=}\dfrac{c\left(ay-bx\right)}{c^2}\text{=}\dfrac{abz-acy+bcz-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\text{=}0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{bz-cy}{a}\text{=}0\Rightarrow bz\text{=}cy\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{z}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{cx-az}{b}\text{=}0\Rightarrow cx\text{=}az\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{a}\text{=}\dfrac{z}{x}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2):
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\dfrac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b+c-a+b-c}=\dfrac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(c-c\right)+b+b}{\left(a-a\right)+\left(c-c\right)+b+b}=\dfrac{2b}{2b}=1\)
Nên
\(a+b+c=a+b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-a-b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2c=0\Rightarrow c=0\)