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Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{7}=\frac{a-b+c}{2-5+7}=\frac{a-b+c}{4}\Rightarrow a-b+c=2a\)
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{7}=\frac{a+2b-c}{2+2.5-7}=\frac{a+2b-c}{5}\Rightarrow a+2b-c=\frac{5}{2}a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2a}{\frac{5}{2}a}=\frac{4}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\left|x+1\right|+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+3+12}{x^2+3}=1+\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}\le\dfrac{12}{3}+1=4+1=5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{21\left|4x+6\right|+33}{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21\left|4x+6\right|+33>0\\3\left|4x+6\right|+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(A>0\)
\(MAX_A\Rightarrow MIN_{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}\)
\(\left|4x+6\right|\ge0\Rightarrow3\left|4x+6\right|\ge0\Rightarrow3\left|4x+6\right|+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(3\left|4x+6\right|=0\Rightarrow4x=-6\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21\left|4x+6\right|=0\\3\left|4x+6\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
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Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21\left|4x+6\right|+33\ge33\\3\left|4x+6\right|+5\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{21\left|4x+6\right|+33}{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}\ge\dfrac{33}{5}\)
Để \(\dfrac{21\left|4x+6\right|+33}{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}=\dfrac{33}{5}\) thì
\(99\left|4x+6\right|+165=105\left|4x+6\right|+165\)
\(\Rightarrow105\left|4x+6\right|-99\left|4x+6\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|4x+6\right|=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...........
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\\z=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2k-5k+7k}{2k+10k-7k}=\dfrac{k\left(2-5+7\right)}{k\left(2+10-7\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy A = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) =\(\dfrac{y}{5}\) =\(\dfrac{z}{7}\) =k
=> A=\(\dfrac{x-y+x}{x+2y-z}\)=\(\dfrac{2k+5k-7k}{2k+10k-7k}\)=\(\dfrac{k\left(2-5+7\right)}{k\left(2+10-7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy A= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo bài ra:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b};a\ne b\ne c;a,b,c\ne0\)
\(P=\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(hay:\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{b+c}{2}\)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{b+c}{2}\) vào \(P\), ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{b+c}{\dfrac{b+c}{2}}+\dfrac{b+c+c}{b}+\dfrac{b+c+b}{c}\\ P=\dfrac{2\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{2c+b}{b}+\dfrac{2b+c}{c}\\ P=2+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{c}\\ P=2+\dfrac{2c}{b}+1+\dfrac{2b}{c}+1\\ P=\left(2+1+1\right)+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}\\ P=4+\dfrac{2c}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{c}\\ P=4+\dfrac{2c+2b}{b+c}\\ P=4+\dfrac{2\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\\ P=4+2\\ P=6\)
Vậy: \(P=6\)
Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{7}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=4k\\c=7k\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(\left(1\right)\) zô \(A=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a+2b-c}\) ta được :
\(A=\dfrac{2k-5k+7k}{2k+2.5k-7k}\)\(=\dfrac{4k}{5k}\) \(=\dfrac{4}{5}\)