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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
giả sử a/2002 = b/2003 = c/2004 = k
=> a = 2002k ; b=2003k và c=2004k
=> 4(a-b)(b-c) = 4(2002k - 2003k)(2003k - 2004k)
=> 2(a-b)(b-c) = 4k^2 (1)
Ta có (c-a)^2 = (2004k - 2002k)^2 = 4k^2 (2)
từ (1) và (2) ta có 2(a-b)(b-c) = (c-a)^2
mk ko hiểu chỗ từ dòng số 3 đến dòng số 4 cho lắm .
Giảng cho mk dc ko ?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng t.c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\\ =\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`VT = (b-c)/((a-b)(a-c)) + (c-a)/((b-c)(b-a)) +(a-b)/((c-a)(c-b)) = 2/(a-b) + 2/(b-c) + 2/(c-a)`
`=-((a-b-a+c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c-b+a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a-c+b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`=-((a-b)/((a-b)(a-c))-(a-c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c)/((b-c)(b-a))-(b-a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a)/((c-a)(c-b))-(c-b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`= 1/(c-a)+1/(a-b)+1/(a-b)+1/(b-c)+1/(b-c)+1/(c-a)`
`=2/(a-b)+2/(b-c)+2/(c-a)=VP(đpcm)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bt lm thì lm đi Hung nguyen , mình cx chưa bt làm thế nào, khó vãi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow a=3k;b=4k;c=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(3k-4k\right)\left(4k-5k\right)\)
\(=4.\left[\left(3-4\right).k\right].\left[\left(4-5\right).k\right]\)
\(=4.\left[-k\right].\left[-k\right]=4k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(3k-5k\right)^2=\left[\left(3-5\right).k\right]^2=\left[-2k\right]^2=4k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Vậy \(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+5\cdot dk}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{k\left(3b+5d\right)}{3b+5d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}=\dfrac{bk-2dk}{b-2d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-2d\right)}{b-2d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{bk\cdot b}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)}{b^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(k-1\right)}{d^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2
(a+3)(b-4)-(a-3)(b+4)=0
=>ab-4a+3b-12-ab-4a+3b+12=0
=>-8a=-6b
=>a/b=3/4
=>a/3=b/4
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2003}=\dfrac{b}{2005}=\dfrac{c}{2007}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2003k\\b=2005k\\c=2007k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2003k-2007k\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{16k^2}{4}=4k^2\) (1)
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(2003k-2005k\right)\left(2005k-2007k\right)\)
\(=2k2k=4k^2\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...