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Làm lại cho you đây -_- vừa nãy bấm mt nhầm,đời t nhọ vãi
1)\(P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+....+16\right)\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{1+2}{2}+\dfrac{1+2+3}{3}+\dfrac{1+2+3+4}{4}+...+\dfrac{1+2+3+...+16}{16}\)
Xét thừa số tổng quát: \(\dfrac{1+2+3+...+t}{t}=\dfrac{\left[\left(t-1\right):1+1\right]:2.\left(t+1\right)}{t}=\dfrac{\dfrac{t}{2}\left(t+1\right)}{t}=\dfrac{\dfrac{t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}}{t}=\dfrac{t\left(\dfrac{t}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{t}=\dfrac{t}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Như vậy: \(P=1+\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{16}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}+....+\dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2+3+4+5+...+17}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{152}{2}=76\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016}{a+b}+\dfrac{2016}{b+c}+\dfrac{2016}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2016}{3}-1-1-1=\dfrac{2007}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Bạn tham khảo cách làm tương tự tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-dfracab-2017ccdfracbc-2017aadfracca-2017bbvoi-a-b-c-ne0-tinhp-left1dfracabrightleft1dfracb.161494910584
Kết quả $P=8$ hoặc $P=-1$
E xin lỗi, e ko nhận câu trả lời này vì có chứa link tới các web khác
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+) Nếu \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b}{b}.\dfrac{b+c}{c}.\dfrac{a+c}{a}\)
\(=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}\)
\(=-1\)
+) Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\)
Theo t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
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Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\\a+b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Với \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-2021c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-2021a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-2021b}{b}=\dfrac{-2019\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-2019\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-2021c=-2019c\\b+c-2021a=-2019a\\c+a-2021b=-2019b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)
Với a+b+c=0⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−ca+b+c=0⇔{b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−c
B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1
Với a+b+c≠0a+b+c≠0
a+b−2021cc=b+c−2021aa=c+a−2021bb=−2019(a+b+c)a+b+c=−2019⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−2021c=−2019cb+c−2021a=−2019ac+a−2021b=−2019b⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b=2cb+c=2ac+a=2b
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`VT = (b-c)/((a-b)(a-c)) + (c-a)/((b-c)(b-a)) +(a-b)/((c-a)(c-b)) = 2/(a-b) + 2/(b-c) + 2/(c-a)`
`=-((a-b-a+c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c-b+a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a-c+b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`=-((a-b)/((a-b)(a-c))-(a-c)/((a-b)(a-c))+(b-c)/((b-c)(b-a))-(b-a)/((b-c)(b-a))+(c-a)/((c-a)(c-b))-(c-b)/((c-a)(c-b)))`
`= 1/(c-a)+1/(a-b)+1/(a-b)+1/(b-c)+1/(b-c)+1/(c-a)`
`=2/(a-b)+2/(b-c)+2/(c-a)=VP(đpcm)`
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4.a
\(\dfrac{3x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-y\right).4=3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\\ \Rightarrow12x-3x=4y+3y\\ \Rightarrow9x=7y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
giúp mik với![khocroi khocroi](https://hoc24.vn/vendor/cke24/plugins/smiley/images/khocroi.png)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ab-ca-cb=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-ca=cb-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)=b\left(c-a\right)\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c-a}{b-c}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)(đpcm)