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Ta có : H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)
<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)
<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)
<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)
<=>H(x)=12x2−12x=(12x)(x−1)
HT
1.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+11.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+1
=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1
b,b, Vì x∈Z⇒(2x+1)∈Zx∈ℤ⇒(2x+1)∈ℤ
Q nhận giá trị nguyên ⇔102x+1⇔102x+1 nhận giá trị nguyên
⇔10⋮2x+1⇔10⋮2x+1
⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}
Mà (2x+1):2(2x+1):2 dư 1 nên 2x+1=±1;±52x+1=±1;±5
⇒x=−1;0;−3;2⇒x=−1;0;−3;2
Vậy.......................
HT
\(M_{\left(x\right)}=a\cdot x^3+b\cdot x^2+c\cdot x+d\\ M_{\left(0\right)}=d\)
Mà M(x) nguyên nên d nguyên
\(M_{\left(1\right)}=a+b+c+d\) mà d nguyên nên a+b+c nguyên
\(M_{\left(2\right)}=8a+4b+2c+d\)mà d nguyên, a+b+c nguyên nên 6a+2b nguyên
\(M_{\left(-1\right)}=-a+b-c+d\)mà d nguyên, a+b+c nguyên nên b nguyên
Vì b nguyên mà 6a+2b nguyên nên 6a nguyên, 2b nguyên
\(P\left(0\right)=d\inℤ\left(1\right)\)
\(P\left(1\right)=a+b+c+d\inℤ\left(2\right)\)
\(P\left(-1\right)=-a+b-c+d\inℤ\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow2b\inℤ,2a+2c\inℤ\)
\(P\left(2\right)=8a+4b+2c+d=6a+4b+2a+2c+d\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow6a\inℤ\)
Vậy \(6a,2b,a+b+c\) và \(d\)là số nguyên
\(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
a, Ta thấy \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\\\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
b, \(C=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
\(C\in Z\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\in Z\)Lại do \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
....
c, \(C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\ge2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
:33
\(f\left(0\right)=a.0^3+b.0^2+c.0+d=d\)
\(f\left(1\right)=a.1^3+b.1^2+c.1+d=a+b+c+d\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^3+b.\left(-1\right)^2+c.\left(-1\right)+d=-a+b-c+d\)
Do f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d đạt giá trị nguyên với mọi x => d;a+b+c+d;-a+b-c+d nguyên
=>(a+b+c+d)+(-a+b-c+d)=2b+2d mà d nguyên => 2d nguyên
=>(2b+2d)-2d=2b nguyên