![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+3\)
\(N\left(x\right)=3x^3-2x^2+x\)
b: \(M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=3x^3+x+3\)
\(M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)=2x^2+3-3x^3+2x^2-x=-3x^3+2x^2-x+3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
21:
a: \(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+x-5\)
b: f(x)-g(x)
=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1-x^4-4x^3-x+5
=3x^4-5x^3-4x^2+4
f(x)+g(x)
=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1+x^4+4x^3+x-5
=5x^4+3x^3-4x^2+2x-6
c: g(-1)=1-4-1-5=-9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,P\left(x\right)=2x^3-x+x^2-x^3+3x+5\\ =\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+x^2+\left(-x+3x\right)+5\\ =x^3+x^2+2x+5\\ Q\left(x\right)=3x^3+4x^2+3x-4x^3-5x^2+10\\ =\left(3x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-5x^2\right)+3x+10\\ =-x^3-x^2+3x+10\\ b,M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+2x+5-x^3-x^2+3x+10\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2x+3x\right)+\left(5+10\right)=5x+15\\ N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+2x+5-\left(-x^3-x^2+3x+10\right)\\ =x^3+x^2+2x+5+x^3+x^2-3x-10\\ =\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2x-3x\right)+\left(5-10\right)\\ =2x^3+2x^2-x-5\)
`a,P(x)= 2x^3 -x+x^2 -x^3 +3x+5`
`= (2x^3 -x^3)+x^2+(-x+3x) +5`
`= x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5`
`Q(x)=3x^3 +4x^2+3x-4x^3-5x^2+10`
`= (3x^3-4x^3)+(4x^2-5x^2)+3x+10`
`= -x^3 -x^2+3x+10`
`b,M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)`
`->M(x)=(x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5)+(-x^3 -x^2+3x+10)`
`=x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5+(-x^3) -x^2+3x+10`
`=(x^3 -x^3)+(x^2 -x^2)+(2x+3x)+(5+10)`
`= 5x+15`
`N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`->N(x)=(x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5)-(-x^3 -x^2+3x+10)`
`=x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5-x^3 +x^2-3x-10`
`=(x^3-x^3)+(x^2+x^2)+(2x-3x)+(5-10)`
`=2x^2 -x-5`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\cdot\) `\text {dnammv}`
`7,`
`a,`
`M(x)=\(-5x^4+3x^5+x\left(x^2+5\right)+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1\)
`M(x)=-5x^4+3x^5+x^3+5x+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1`
`=(3x^5-6x^5)+(-5x^4+14x^4)+(x^3-x^3)+(5x+x)-1`
`=-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1`
`N(x)=x^4(x - 5) - 3x^3 + 3x + 2x^5 - 4x^4 + 3x^3 - 5`
`= x^5-5x^4-3x^3+3x+2x^5-4x^4+3x^3-5`
`= 3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`b,`
`H(x)= N(x)+ M(x)`
`-> H(x)=(-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)+(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`
`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1+3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`= (-3x^5+3x^5)+(9x^4-9x^4)+(6x+3x)+(-1-5)`
`= 9x-6`
`G(x)=M(x)-N(x)`
`-> G(x)= (-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)-(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`
`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1-3x^5+9x^4-3x+5`
`= (-3x^5-3x^5)+(9x^4+9x^4)+(6x-3x)+(-1+5)`
`= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
`c,`
`H(x)=9x-6`
Hệ số cao nhất: `9`
Hệ số tự do: `-6`
`G(x)= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
Hệ số cao nhất: `-6`
Hệ số tự do: `4`
`d,`
`H(1)=9*1-6=9-6=3`
`H(-1)=9*(-1)-6=-9-6=-15`
`G(1)=-6*1^5+18*1^4+3*1+4=-6+18+3+4=12+3+4=15+4=19`
`G(0)=-6*0^5+18*0^4+3*0+4=0+0+0+4=4`
`H(x)=9x-6=0`
`-> 9x=0+6`
`-> 9x=6`
`-> x= 6 \div 9`
`-> x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, P(x)=(2x^3-x^3)+x^2+(3x-2x)+2=x^3+x^2+x+2
Q(x)=(3x^3-4x^3)+(5x^2-4x^2)+(3x-4x)+1=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b, M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2+(-x^3)+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3
N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2-(-x^3+x^2-x+1)=2x^3+2x+1
c, M(x)=2x^2+3
do x^2>=0 với mọi x=2x^2>=0
nên 2x^2+3>=3 với mọi x
để M(x) có nghiệm thì phải tồn tại x để M(x)=0 ( vô lý vì M(x)>=3 với mọi x)
do đó đa thức M(x) không có nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
\(x=1-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c=x^2-2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1;b=-2;c=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow11a+3b+2x=11-6-2=3⋮3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
G(x)=x^4(m-5)-x^3+4x^2-n+3
G(x) có hệ số cao nhất là 3 nên m-5=3 và -n+3=-2
=>m=8 và n=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(M+N=2x^2+x^2-2xy-2xy-3y^2+3y^2+1-1=3x^2-4xy\)
\(M-N=2x^2-x^2-2xy+2xy-3y^2-3y^2+1+1=x^2-6y^2+2\)
b, \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3-4x^3+2x^2-6x+x+2-5=-3x^3+2x^2-5x-3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+4x^3-2x^2-6x-x+2+5=5x^3-2x^2-7x+7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: M(x)=5x^4+4x^3+2x+1-5x^4+x^3+3x^2+x-1
=5x^3+3x^2+3x
b: N(x)=5x^4+4x^3+2x+1+5x^4-x^3-3x^2-x+1
=10x^4+3x^3-3x^2+x+2
`@` `\text {dnammv}`
` \text {M(x)-A(x)=B(x)}`
`-> \text {M(x)=A(x)+B(x)}`
`-> M(x)=(5x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x + 1)+(-5x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x - 1)`
`= 5x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x + 1-5x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x - 1`
`= (5x^4-5x^4)+(4x^3+x^3)+3x^2+(2x+x)+(1-1)`
`= 5x^3+3x^2+3x`
`b,`
`\text {N(x)=A(x)-B(x)}`
`N(x)=(5x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x + 1)-(-5x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 + x - 1)`
`= 5x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x + 1+5x^4 - x^3 - 3x^2 - x + 1`
`= (5x^4+5x^4)+(4x^3-x^3)-3x^2+(2x-x)+(1+1)`
`= 10x^4+3x^3-3x^2+x+2`