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\(VT=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}}=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\sum\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).
Với \(a,b>0\), ta có:
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3-a+1\ge0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+1\ge a\).
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge ab+a+1\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}\ge\sqrt{ab+a+1}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\left(1\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\).
Chứng minh tương tự (với \(b,c>0\)), ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\left(2\right)\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\).
Chứng minh tương tự (với \(a,c>0\)), ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+a+1}}\left(3\right)\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\).
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\left(4\right)\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki cho 3 số, ta được:
\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le\)\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab+a+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{bc+b+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ca+c+1}\right)^2}\right]\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le3\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\).
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).
\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).
\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{1+ac+c}=1\).
Do đó:
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\le3.1=3\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\le\sqrt{3}\left(5\right)\).
Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\)\(\sqrt{3}\)(điều phải chứng minh).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\)với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(abc=1\).
\(+2\)nhé, không phải \(-2\)đâu.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu này t dùng vi-et giải được. Nhưng để mai đi. Giờ giải bằng điện thoại thì khó quá
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Ta có
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{c+a}}.\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+b}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có
\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+b}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)}\)
Cộng vế theo vế của 3 bđt ta được đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le a+b+c\le3\) ( vì a,b,c > 0 ) (Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c.)
\(\Rightarrow0\le a+b\le3-c\) (1)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ca}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{8-2\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{8-2\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{8-2\sqrt{ca}}\)
Áp dụng Côsi cho hai số dương a, b ta được:
\(2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\Rightarrow8-2\sqrt{ab}\ge8-\left(a+b\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}}\)
\(=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(bc+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)\left(ca+2b^2\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2c^2+2ab}+\frac{2\left(bc+2a^2\right)}{2a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{2\left(ca+2b^2\right)}{a^2+2b^2+c^2+2ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=2+ab+bc+ca=VP\) (Do a2 + b2 + c2 = 1) => ĐPCM.
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\)
chăc là .............................. điền đi sẽ biếc a you ok ?
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Từ giả thiết suy ra \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\) (*) (Vì a,b,c > 0)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[4]{a^3b}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Đánh giá tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3+c}}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^3+a}}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Từ đó, kết hợp với (*) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^3+a}}\le\frac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}.4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
Cosi + Svac-xơ
Có : \(3=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\le3\)
\(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ca}}\le\frac{1}{4-\frac{a+b}{2}}+\frac{1}{4-\frac{b+c}{2}}+\frac{1}{4-\frac{c+a}{2}}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{\frac{a+b}{2}-4}+\frac{1}{\frac{b+c}{2}-4}+\frac{1}{\frac{c+a}{2}-4}\right)\le\frac{-\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c-12}=\frac{-9}{3-12}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
hơi phiền bn,bn có thẻ chỉ mik k ?